目的:了解国内外颌面部骨折护理研究的现状与热点,为今后研究提供参考。方法:通过主题词 + 自由词的形式分别检索中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science (WOS)核心合集数据库2004年1月至2024年11月发表的文献,采用CiteSpace对检索到的相关文献进行分析总结。结果:最终纳入文献共681篇,其中CNKI 389篇,WOS 292篇,2004~2024国内外发文量趋势变化不同;作者合作图谱显示,国内作者合作较为稀疏,国外作者合作较紧密,且有合作群;机构合作图谱显示美国具有较强影响力;研究热点主要为颌骨骨折护理、围手术期护理、并发症护理、心理护理4个方面。结论:我国医护人员应结合研究热点,深化研究深度,同时加强跨学科、跨领域的合作交流,在循证的基础上为我国建立规范化、科学化的颌面部骨折护理措施。Objective: To understand the current situation and hotspots of maxillofacial fracture nursing research globally for reference in subsequent studies. Methods: Retrieve literature from January 2004 to November 2024 in CNKI and Web of Science using subject and free terms, and analyze with CiteSpace. Results: 681 literatures included (389 from CNKI and 292 from WOS). From 2004 to 2024, there were different trends in the number of published papers at home and abroad. The author cooperation map shows that the cooperation among domestic authors is relatively sparse, while that among foreign authors is closer, with cooperation groups. The institutional cooperation map indicates that the United States has a strong influence. Hotspots included maxillary fracture, perioperative, complication, and psychological nursing. Conclusion: Chinese medical staff should focus on hotspots, deepen research, strengthen interdisciplinary cooperation, and establish evidence-based, standardized maxillofacial fracture nursing measures.
