Aim To ivestigate the influence on the cylinder head's stress distribution and value caused by its structure's changes.Methods Three types of cylinder heads of high power diesel engines were analysed with finite element method using I-DEAS Master series software.The actual condition of the cylinder head was simulated with different kinds of elements.Tempera- ture method was used to exert the predeformation of the bolts to the finite element model,so the pretightening force was discribed accurately Results Stress distribution regularities of the cylinder head under different working conditions were taken On the basis,the analysing results ofthreeof design schemes were compared and the optimum structure was taken Conclusion Transition condition between the head plate and the standing board ,shape of the head plate and the jobbing sheet,etc will affect the cylinder head's bearing condition