目的:探讨罗夏测验自主同一性量表Mutuality of Autonomy Scale(MOA)在中国人群中的信度、效度。方法:符合CCMD-3的分裂症(偏执型)病人32例,躁狂症病人31例,抑郁症(单相)病人30例,及正常对照组32例,各组分别进行MOA评分,对照组一月后再次MOA评分,两不同记分者对同一记录分别MOA记分。结果:正常组MOA七等级及总相关系数为0.78-0.98(P<0.01),两记分者评分一致率在0.75-0.95,总一致率为0.91;MOA七变量可提取三个因素(DA、SI、SA;MC、OE;RA、DI),各因子负荷量均在0.50以上。七变量按三分法及七分法均能有效的区分被试是否有精神病。结论:罗夏测验自主同一性量表在中国人群中有较好的信度、效度。
Objective:To explore the character of the defense mechanism in high school students so as to offer reference for the mental healthy consult and instruction of middle school.Methods:231 grade two high school students were investigated with Defense Style Questionnaire(DSQ).Results:Most of the high school students inclined to use the mature defense mechanism;There was interaction between the sex and origin in the concealment facctor;city girls score the least(conceal the most)and country girls score the most (conceal the least).There were differences on sex:boys score significantly high in splitting and dissociation while in idealization girls get more than boys,Still there were differences on origin:students from country score higher than those from city on complaint and check,city students inclined to use much moer anticiation.Conclusion: As a whole,high school students incline to use mature defense mechanism,and there are differences of sex and origin on the mechanism measures.
