In this paper,first,the author pointed out that a great achievement has been gained in Shanxi’s water cause since the founding of the new China in fifty some years ago,then,he pointed out that there still exist three major problems we are faced with at the present time in our water construction. (1)Problem in the shortage of the water resources.The author divided this problem into three parts:(1)the water shortage that is of quality of being water resources itselfs lacking.(2)the water shortage of the quality of being water project’s sluggish.The water supplied by the projects have not been able to meet the needs of industry and agriculture.(3)the water shortage,which is caused by inefficient water-use. (2)Problem of the severe losses of soil and water;and problem of the deterioration of water environment. (3)Problem in the threat of flood and water logging hazard. Secondly,the author thinks of that the effort should be concentrated on grasping firmly the key projects in four yields in Shanxi’s water construction during the period of the tenth“Five Year Plan”. (1)Water Source Projects (2)Water-saving Projects (3)Soil and water conservation project and water resources protecting projects (4)Flood protection projects. Thirdly,the author holds that in order to realize the strategic plan and to fulfill the main tasks in the tenth“Five Year Plan”while strengthening the leadership and the the macro regulation of the government,the close attention should be paid to the following points:(1)increasing input and reforming the system of investment and funds circulation.(2)promoting mightily the system reform of water management.(3)establishing the rational mechanisms by which the water price system is formed.(4)relying on the progress in science and technology,and implementing the strategy of prospering water cause depending on science and education.(5)perfecting the statutes in water cause,and controlling the water according to law.
