The hydrogenation of avermectin catalyzed by [RhCl(COD)]2-BISBIS [COD:1,5-cyclooctadiene,BISBIS:sulfonated 1,1’-bis(diphenylphosphino methyl)-2,2’-biphenyl] in situ in aquenous/organic two-phase system was studied.The influence of various parameters,such as the surfactant concentration,the molar ratio of rhodium to phosphine,the reaction temperature and pressure on this hydrogenation were investigated.The results showed that the hydrogenation activities of diphosphine was higher that of monophosphine.
建立电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定土壤中Ba,Cd,Co,Cr,Cu,Mn,Ni,Sr,Pb和Zn 10种重金属的含量。以国家标准土壤样品GSS–1,GSS–2,GSS–3为研究对象,采用硝酸、盐酸、氢氟酸和高氯酸微波消解,赶酸后加入2 m L 2%的柠檬酸溶液作为络合剂,在选定的仪器工作条件下测定,10种元素的质量浓度在0~20μg/m L范围内与光谱强度存在良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999,方法检出限为0.01~0.15μg/m L。测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.86%~4.82%(n=6),10种重金属平均加标回收率为95.17%~108.67%。该方法操作简单、稳定性好,适用于土壤中重金属含量的测定,并为络合剂在元素测定中的应用提供参考。
