The microstructure evolution in the weld zone of double-side friction stir welded(DS-FSWed) 7085-T7452 Al alloy was investigated by the electron backscatter diffraction method.The results indicate that DS-FSW process results in substantial grain refinement.The misorientation angle distribution shows a very high volume fraction of high angle grain boundary(HAGB)(above 75%) under DS-FSW condition at rotational rate of 300 r/min.The fraction of HAGB rapidly decreases with increasing the rotational rate from 300 to 950 r/min,and the obvious growth of grain in the weld nugget zone(WNZ) is presented.The average grain sizes in the elongated grains of thermal-mechanical affected zone(TMAZ) and partially equiaxed and coarser grains of thermal affected zone(HAZ) are 7.3 and 15.7 μm with the fractions of HAGBs less than 43% and 30%,respectively.The intensities of(100),(110) and(111) pole figures in the WNZ obviously decrease when compared with those in the BM and present significantly difference along the thickness direction of plate.