The arginine-modified and europium-doped hydroxyapatite nanoparticles(HAP-Eu) were synthesized by hydrothermal synthesis.The prepared nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM),X-ray diffractometry(XRD),Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) and zeta potential analyzer.The cell viability of HAP-Eu was tested by image flow cytometry.The results indicated that HAP-Eu is short column shapes and its size is approximately 100 nm,its zeta potential is about 30.10 mV at pH of 7.5,and shows no cytotoxicity in human epithelial cells and endothelial cells.