Terpolymers of N-p-tolylmaleimide(NPTMI), methyl methacrylate(MMA) and acrylonitrile(AN) were synthesized by emulsion polymerization. The thermal properties of the terpolymers were investigated by torsional braid analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis and vicat softening point tester. The results showed that the glass transition temperature(T g) and vicat softening point of the terpolymers increased with the increase of NPTMI content but decreased with the increase of AN content. The initial decomposition temperature(T 0) and the half weight-loss temperature(T 50 ) increased both with increasing NPTMI and AN content. The weight and number average molecular weights were also determined by gel permeation chromatography. The results showed that there was a maximum value at mass ratio 10∶85∶5 of NPTMI/MMA/AN.
以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)及3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(ATOS)为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法对聚磷酸铵(APP)进行了表面改性并用于阻燃环氧树脂。结果表明:TEOS及ATOS通过水解、聚合反应在改性APP(MAPP)表面生成了一层致密且类似荷叶表面微-纳米结构的聚硅氧烷膜,MAPP的溶解度由0.62降低为0.18 g/100 m L水,疏水性及耐水性明显增强。
