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刘荔

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人体呼吸道飞沫的测量
呼吸道传染病可以通过病人在说话、咳嗽打喷嚏时以及某些诊断治疗病人过程中产生的飞沫传播。在不使用食用色素的情况下,采用玻片以及显微镜对健康志愿者讲话和咳嗽时产生的飞沫的大小和数量进行了实验测量。同时,初步研究了鼻咽分泌物(...
解晓健李玉国孙鹤泉刘荔
关键词:呼吸道传染病飞沫传播粒径分布
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Droplet generation due to two health care procedures
2010年
Preliminary experiments are carried out to characterize the droplets generated in two aerosol-generating health care procedures,i.e.taking nasopharyngeal aspirates(NPA)and nebulizer therapy.Glass slides and water-sensitive paper(WSP)are used to collect large droplets when taking NPA.Droplet stain-marks on glass slides are counted under a microscope,and then a size analysis is performed.During nebulizer therapy dust monitors are used to detect small droplets and droplet nuclei at different positions around the nebulizer and in the room.From the preliminary results it is found that taking NPA can stimulate coughing and generate large droplets.Nebulizers can generate more than tens of millions fine droplets ranging from 0.3 to 20 μm per minute,a large volume of which can escape from the holes on the nebulizer's facemask and disperse in the whole room.Droplets coagulate on the inner surface of the mask and the volunteer's face,suggesting a great possibility of drug solution contamination by patients' secretion during nebulizer therapy.
解晓健李玉国孙鹤泉刘荔
关键词:DROPLET
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