为了解连云港市离休干部的生活质量(Quality of life)状况，采用了问卷和体检相结合的方法，对市区556名离休干部进行调查。结果：93.54%离休干部生活能自理，84.83%有慢性病，居一、二位的是高血压、冠心病，98.88%离休干部有中等以上的经济收入。自评生活满意度33.71%良好，64.61%中等，1.69%差，12.92%离休干部对自己的身体健康不满意，影响其生活质量主要是心血管疾病，故重视离休干部医疗保健，才能提高他们的生活质量，实现健康老龄化。
Objective To compare the therapeutic effect of catgut embedding combined with diet plus exercise with that of diet plus exercise in treating simple obesity complicated with abnormal blood fat. Methods A prescription of diet plus exercise was given to the patients in a control group, and catgut embedding was added to the prescription in a treatment group. It was given once every 15 days for the 1st three treatments, and once every month for the 2^nd three treatments. Six treatments constituted a therapeutic course. Body weight and blood fat were measured before and half a year since treatment. Results After treatment, BMI, TO, TG and LDL were very significantly improved in the treatment group （P〈0.01）, and BMI and TG were very significantly （P〈0.01） and TO and LDL were significantly （P〈0.05） improved in the control group. HDL was not obviously improved in both groups （P〉0.05）. The improvement of TO, TG and LDL in the treatment group was significantly more than that in the control group （P〈0.01）, but no difference in improvement of BMI and HDL was found between the two groups （P〉0.05）. Conclusion The therapy of diet plus exercise was effective in body weight reduction and lowering blood fat in patients with simple obesity complicated with abnormal blood fat, and catgut embedding used in combination was even better in lowering blood fat.
