利用F luent中标准κ-ε模型和多孔介质模型对焦炉气催化部分氧化转化炉进行模拟计算。整个反应床层分为氧化反应区和转化区,氧化反应区主要发生燃烧反应;转化区则装填催化剂,发生甲烷重整反应。通过模拟计算给出了转化炉内温度分布、压力分布、组分摩尔分数分布。转化炉出口的温度与气体摩尔分数与Aspen P lus软件模拟结果相吻合。表明CFD模拟结果是准确的,可用于焦炉气催化部分氧化转化炉的工艺和结构设计中。
The particle residence time distributions in the entrained-flow gasifier as the important parameters in the gasification process were studied by using a new stimulus response method.The differences of the particle residence time distributions in the opposed multi-burner entrained-flow(OMBEF) and Texaco gasifier were compared.The influence of gas velocity and particle diameter on particle residence time distributions was discussed.The experimental results showed that the new stimulus response method was reliable and could be used to measure the particle residence time distributions in the entrained-flow gasifier and the particle residence time in the OMBEF gasifier was more favorable than in the Texaco gasifier.The results also showed that with increasing gas velocity and decreasing particle diameter,the mean and variance of particle residence time increased in both kinds of entrained-flow gasifier.
