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辽东半岛复州湾十三里台组地球化学特征及沉积环境探讨被引量:10
2009年
系统测试和研究了辽东半岛复州湾十三里台组常量元素、微量元素和稀土元素地球化学数据,结果表明:Fe2O3/FeO均大于或接近于2,δEu均小于1,Ceanom除一个样品外,均小于0,U/Th比值均小于0.75,V/Cr比值均小于2,Ni/Co比值均小于5,反映强氧化环境,表明十三里台组沉积时水体很浅。其中十三里台组中的泥岩是一种富K、SiO2和LREE的特殊泥岩,为自生独居石的形成提供了充足的物质来源,泥岩的CaO含量极低,小于0.68%,CaO/MgO小于0.6,Sr/Ba小于0.33,反映成岩时盐度十分低,为淡水沉积,沉积环境可能为叠层石礁后的淡水潟湖。从大地构造演化、沉积发展史和稀土元素元素特征分析,十三里台组沉积时的大地构造环境处于Rodinia超大陆形成到裂解之间的稳定时期。
刘燕学宋天锐
关键词:辽东半岛地球化学沉积环境独居石
A Study of Mesoproterozoic Iron Cosmic Micro-spherules from 1.8 Ga and 1.6 Ga Old Strata in the Ming Tombs District,Beijing被引量:3
2007年
Numerous iron cosmic micro-spherules have been discovered from Mesoproterozoic strata including the Changzhougou Formation (1.8 Ga) and the Dahongyu Formation (1.6 Ga) of the Ming Tombs district, Beijing. There are 1 to 30 grains of cosmic spherules per 2 kg of a sandstone sample taken from the bottom of a coarse sandstone bed of the Changzhougou Formation and 56 grains per 3.69 kg of a rock sample from silicified carbonate rocks of the Dahongyu Formation. The surface textures of cosmic spherules analyzed by means of the secondary electron imagery are identical with those reported from references either domestic or abroad. So far the geo-ages of 1.8 Ga and 1.6 Ga of cosmic spherules from the Changzhougou and Dahongyu formations might be older than those reported in the world. Table 1 gives the electron probe analysis data of cosmic spherules for 30 spherule grains and 44 testing points as follows (%): FeO, 80-95; Cr2O3; 0-9.56; NiO, 0-0.78; CoO, 0-0.46; indicating that the Cr2O3 content is higher and FeO content lower in the Changzhougou Formation than in the Dahongyu Formation. The helium isotopic data of cosmic spherules as well as their host rocks vary greatly between the Changzhougou and the Dahongyu formations as shown in Table 2. The data of cosmic spherules of the Changzhougou Formation vs the Dahongyu Formation are 57.5/1.23 in ^3He/^4He (10^-8); and 55.54/809.60 in ^4He (10^-6cm^3STP/g); those of coarse sandstone of the Changzhougou Formation vs silicified carbonate of the Dahongyu Formation are 3.39/2.59 in ^3He/^4He (10^-8) and 4.56/2.34 in ^3He (10^-6cm^3STP/g). The ratio of analytic data of helium isotopes are different for cosmic spherules and their host rocks; for example, the ^3He/^4He (10^-8) values are 16.96 and 0.48, and the ^4He (10^-6 cm^3STP/g) are 12.18 and 345.98 for the Changzhougou and Dahongyu formations respectively. It was reported that the world's oldest micrometeorites had been found in the Meso-Proterozoic Satakunta Formation, Finland. Howeve
SONG Tianrui
关键词:PROTEROZOIC
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