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国家自然科学基金(21366025)

作品数:3 被引量:16H指数:2
相关作者:赵天生高新华张建利范素兵陈宁更多>>
相关机构:宁夏大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金中国科学院西部之光基金国家重点基础研究发展计划更多>>
相关领域:理学化学工程更多>>

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Effect of preparation methods on the structure and catalytic performance of Fe–Zn/K catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation to light olefins被引量:7
2018年
Potassium promoted iron–zinc catalysts prepared by co-precipitation method(C–Fe–Zn/K),solvothermal method(S–Fe–Zn/K)and hydrothermal method(H–Fe–Zn/K)could selectively convert CO_2to light olefins,respectively.The physicochemical properties of the obtained catalysts were determined by SEM,N_2physisorption,XRD,H_2-TPR,CO_2-TPD and XPS measurements.The results demonstrated that preparation methods had great influences on the morphology,phase structures,reduction and adsorption behavior,and hence the catalytic performance of the catalysts.The samples prepared by hydrothermal and co-precipitation method generated small uniform particles and led to lower specific surface area.In contrast,microspheres with larger specific surface area were formed by self-assembly of nanosheets using solvothermal method.ZnFe_2O_4was the only detectable phase in the fresh C–2Fe–1Zn/K,S–3Fe–1Zn/K and S–2Fe–1Zn/K samples.ZnFe_2O_4and ZnO co-existed with increasing Zncontent in S–1Fe–1Zn/K sample,while ZnO and Fe_2O_3could be observed over H–2Fe–1Zn/K sample.All the used samples contained Fe_3O_4,ZnO and Fe_5C_2.The peak intensity of ZnO was strong in the AR-H–2Fe–1Zn/K sample while it was the lowest in the AR-C–2Fe–1Zn/K sample after reaction.The formation of ZnFe_2O_4increased the interaction between iron and zinc for C–2Fe–1Zn/K and S–Fe–Zn/K samples,causing easier reduction of Fe_2O_3to Fe_3O_4.The surface basicity of the sample prepared by co-precipitation method was much more than that of the other two methods.During CO_2hydrogenation,all the catalysts showed good activity and olefin selectivity.The CO selectivity was increased with increasing Zncontent over S–Fe–Zn/K samples.H–2Fe–1Zn/K catalyst preferred to the production of C_5^+hydrocarbons.CO_2conversion of 54.76%and C_2~=–C_4~=contents of 57.38%were obtained on C–2Fe–1Zn/K sample,respectively.
Xu WangJianli ZhangJingyu ChenQingxiang MaSubing FanTiansheng Zhao
Effects of zinc on Fe-based catalysts during the synthesis of light olefins from the Fischer-Tropsch process被引量:9
2016年
Fe‐based catalysts for the production of light olefins via the Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis were modi‐fied by adding a Zn promoter using both microwave‐hydrothermal and impregnation methods. The physicochemical properties of the resulting catalysts were determined by scanning electron mi‐croscopy, the Brunauer‐Emmett‐Teller method, X‐ray diffraction, H2 temperature‐programed re‐duction and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results demonstrate that the addition of a Zn promoter improves both the light olefin selectivity over the catalyst and the catalyst stability. The catalysts prepared via the impregnation method, which contain greater quantities of surface ZnO, exhibit severe carbon deposition following activity trials. In contrast, those materials synthesized using the microwave‐hydrothermal approach show improved dispersion of Zn and Fe phases and decreased carbon deposition, and so exhibit better CO conversion and stability.
高新华张建利陈宁马清祥范素兵赵天生椿范立
微波水热制备Fe-Zr催化剂及其CO加氢制烯烃性能研究被引量:1
2014年
以ZrO(NO3)2·2H2O和Fe(NO3)3·9H2O为原料,采用微波水热法制备了不同Fe2O3/ZrO2物质的量比的Fe-Zr催化剂,并经K改性,研究了其催化CO加氢一步法合成低碳烯烃性能。采用XRD、SEM、TEM和N2吸附-脱附等手段对其物相、形貌和比表面积等进行了表征。结果表明,与共沉淀法相比,微波水热制备的Fe-Zr催化剂颗粒粒径均一,具有相对较小的比表面积和较大的孔径;在CO加氢反应中,Zr助剂的添加显著改善了产物分布,Fe、Zr间适宜的相互作用和相对较大的孔径,有利于抑制CH4的生成,提高烯烃选择性。随着Fe2O3/ZrO2物质的量比的降低,Fe、Zr间相互作用逐渐增强,烯烃选择性和收率先增加后降低。当Fe2O3/ZrO2物质的量比为75∶25时,在340℃、1.5 MPa、1 000 h-1和H2/CO物质的量比为2的条件下,烯烷比(O/P)达4.86,总烯烃收率达62.57 g/m3。
高新华王奕岚陆世鹏张建利范素兵赵天生
关键词:CO加氢低碳烯烃
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