逆变器的安全性和可靠性直接关系到电机驱动系统的正常运行。在研究逆变器在正常和故障状态下开关函数模型的基础上,提出一种功率管开路故障快速简易诊断方法。该方法根据故障和正常态器件承受电压的不同,采用简单的硬件电路来诊断和定位器件的开路故障。为保障诊断的有效性和可靠性,提出采用开关信号上升沿延时的方法来避免因IGBT开通和关断延迟造成的误诊断,并给出延时时间的确定方法。在搭建的感应电机变频调速(variable voltage and variable frequency,VVVF)控制和永磁同步电动机矢量控制系统中进行实验验证,实验结果表明,所提故障诊断方法能有效诊断逆变器单管和桥臂的开路故障。
传统四象限级联型逆变器由多个四象限电压胞组成,需要大量电量传感器及滤波电感,造成系统体积和成本显著增加。该文提出一种四象限级联型逆变器的新型简化结构,将基于虚拟磁链直接功率控制策略(virtual-flux-linkage direct power control strategy,VF-DPC)的PWM整流器与传统H桥逆变器相结合,引入虚拟磁链的概念并用于计算瞬时有功和无功功率,无需检测输入变压器二次侧输出电压,省去了交流电压传感器,并避免计算输入电流的微分;通过适当提高变压器感抗以起到滤波作用,从而取代了电压胞输入端滤波电感。所提出的简化结构具有体积小,有效降低传感器数量,抗干扰能力强,能量自由双向传递,输入、输出电流谐波含量较低等优点。仿真和实验结果证明了该新型简化结构及其控制策略的正确性和可行性。
A systematic approach to the design of the conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter of high-density plasma cutting power supply has been developed. Converter com- ponents have been accurately modeled, with parasitic elements extracted to reveal their impacts on the EMI noises. Circuit simulations have been used to analyze and minimize the EMI noises. Conducted EMI noise measurement and filter design of this power supply have been achieved which successfully satisfy the FCC class B limits in the frequency range from 150 kHz to 30 MHz. The analyses and experimental results show that the designed filter guarantees that the required attenuation will be achieved.
