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国家自然科学基金(40976005)

作品数:2 被引量:7H指数:2
相关作者:张晓爽吕红民更多>>
相关机构:中国海洋大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划更多>>
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利用旋转平台模拟Rossby波现象的实验研究被引量:2
2010年
采用旋转浅水系统对地形Rossby波进行实验室模拟,Rossby波实验的目的是模拟地球上中纬度大气、海洋中产生Rossby波的机理。由于地球流体实验的特殊性,它与普通流体力学实验不同,必须要具备模拟地球自转形成的科氏效应的实验设备,同时,还必须采用特殊的测量手段和实验方法。地球上Rossby波的存在,是因为行星效应或β效应为其提供了回复力,由于地形效应与β效应在动力学上具有等价性,所以能够在实验室中通过斜坡地形的应用来模拟真实地球的β效应,进而对Rossby波的现象进行模拟。实验模拟出了地形激发Rossby波的基本现象,并在此基础上对已有的相关理论进行验证,并且给出了β值与Rossby波的关系。
张晓爽吕红民
The effect of Coriolis-Stokes forcing on upper ocean circulation in a two-way coupled wave-current model被引量:5
2012年
We investigated the Stokes drift-driven ocean currents and Stokes drift-induced wind energy input into the upper ocean using a two-way coupled wave-current modeling system that consists of the Princeton Ocean Model generalized coordinate system (POMgcs), Simulating WAves Nearshore (SWAN) wave model, and the Model Coupling Toolkit (MCT). The Coriolis-Stokes forcing (CSF) computed using the wave parameters from SWAN was incorporated with the momentum equation of POMgcs as the core coupling process. Experimental results in an idealized setting show that under the steady state, the scale of the speed of CSF-driven current was 0.001 m/s and the maximum reached 0.02 m/s. The Stokes drift-induced energy rate input into the model ocean was estimated to be 28.5 GW, taking 14% of the direct wind energy rate input. Considering the Stokes drift effects, the total mechanical energy rate input was increased by approximately 14%, which highlights the importance of CSF in modulating the upper ocean circulation. The actual run conducted in Taiwan Adjacent Sea (TAS) shows that: 1) CSF-based wave-current coupling has an impact on ocean surface currents, which is related to the activities of monsoon winds; 2) wave-current coupling plays a significant role in a place where strong eddies present and tends to intensify the eddy's vorticity; 3) wave-current coupling affects the volume transport of the Taiwan Strait (TS) throughflow in a nontrivial degree, 3.75% on average.
邓增安谢立安韩桂军张学峰吴克俭
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