A dual-tone technique is used to produce multi-samples in optimising calibration of six-port junction. More accurate results are achieved by using the least-square method and excluding those samples which may cause bigger errors. A 0.80-1.10 GHz microwave integrated circuit (MIC) six-port reflectometer is constructed. Nine test samples are used in the measurement. With Engen's calibration procedure, the difference between the HP8510 and the six-port reflectrometer is in the order of 0.20 dB/1.5° for most cases, above 0.50 dB/5.0° at boundary frequency . With the optimised method, the difference is less than 0.10 dB/1.0° for most cases, and the biggest error is 0.42 dB/2.1° for boundary frequencies.
基于RF集成电路硅衬底螺旋电感(SIOS)的典型物理模型,用HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator)对中空平面四边形、八边形和圆形螺旋电感的电性能进行了模拟计算,结果与理论分析吻合.在内半径相同的情况下,圆形螺旋电感最大品质因数Q分别比四边形和八边形增加约0.90和0.80倍;在最大品质因数频率点,圆形螺旋电感端口反射系数分别比四边形和八边形减小约32.5%和26.6%,金属材料用量分别比四边形和八边形减少约30%和20%;当Q>5时,圆形螺旋电感的工作带宽分别比四边形和八边形增大约60%和30%.
