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贵州省农业攻关项目(NY[2009]3083)

作品数:4 被引量:18H指数:3
相关作者:韩永芬卢欣石王铁梅苏生赵相勇更多>>
相关机构:北京林业大学贵州省草业科学研究所更多>>
发文基金:贵州省农业攻关项目贵州省创新能力建设专项计划贵州省科学技术基金更多>>
相关领域:农业科学生物学更多>>

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黔育1号菊苣在贵州的区域性试验初报被引量:3
2014年
2012~2013年对黔育1号菊苣等菊苣品种在道真、独山、毕节等地作区域性试验,测定其产草量、再生性,方差分析结果表明,各试点不同品种间差异达极显著水平,以黔育1号菊苣为最好,将军菊苣次之。相同品种不同试点间的差异也达极显著水平,均以道真试点为最好,独山试点居中,试点毕节较差。参试品种在各试点适应性较强,可作为在贵州不同生境条件下推广的优良饲草品种。
苏生韩永芬孟军江赵相勇何静罗江红梅艳张俊冯沁
Change in Activities of Protective Enzymes in New Strains of Cichorium intybus L. Mutated in Outer Space under Water Stress
2014年
[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effects of space mutation on the activities of protective enzymes in different strains of Cichorium intybus L. and provide theoretical basis for screening drought-tolerant plants in southern karst area. [Method] C. intybus seeds were sent into outer space by 'Shijian No.8' seed- breeding satellite. The new strains and original variety of C. intybus L. were used as experimental materials to determine the activities of catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and malondialdehyde (MDA) content. [Result] The results showed that MDA content in PA-82, Puna chicory and PA-43 increased gradually with the increase of water stress duration, which was enhanced by 0.575, 0.72 and 0.844 μmol/g respectively at 12 days. In addition, the activities of SOD, POD and CAT increased rapidly; at 9 days, the activities of SOD in PA-82, Puna chicory and PA-43 were enhanced by 878.9, 809.2 and 711.1 U/g, with the increas- ing range of 139.1%, 136.7% and 121.1%, respectively; the activities of POD were enhanced by 4 397, 3 754 and 2 767 U/(g ·min), with the increasing range of 265.84%, 257.65% and 204.06%, respectively; the activities of CAT were enhanced by 402.1, 277.1 and 170.9 KU/L, with the increasing range of 73.08%, 39.69% and 26.20%, respectively; subsequently, the activities of these three protective enzymes were reduced significantly; at 12 days, the activities of SOD in PA-82, Puna chicory and PA-43 were reduced to 1206.5, 1144.7 and 1108.6 U/g, respectively; the activi- ties of POD were reduced to 3 145, 2 876 and 2 753 U/(g·min) , respectively; the activities of CAT were reduced to 587.2, 698.1 and 584.1 KU/L, respectively. [Con- clusion] According to the results of comprehensive evaluation, drought resistance in three C. intybus varieties exhibited a descending order of PA-82 〉 Puna chicory 〉 PA-43.
李娟韩永芬陈莹
菊苣航天诱变材料RAPD分析及高产品系筛选被引量:6
2011年
菊苣是一种从国外引进的优良牧草品种,产量高、适口性好,现已在生产中广泛应用。该研究以菊苣航天诱变材料和普那、将军2个主推菊苣品种共29份材料为研究对象进行RAPD分析和产量研究。从100个RAPD随机引物中筛选出的多态性强、重复性好且稳定性高的引物15个,15个引物共扩增出78条带,其中多态性带为63条,比例为87.77%。聚类结果表明,所选菊苣材料之间的遗传多样性较低,相似性系数在0.69~0.80,其中材料PA186单成一支,与其他菊苣材料相似性较低。材料之间的聚类关系与表型特征呈不完全的相关性。从菊苣牧草生产性能看,产量高于目前主推品种黔引普那菊苣(9.5kg/m2)和将军(9.7kg/m2)的品系有12个。
韩永芬卢欣石舒健虹付薇陆瑞霞覃涛英
关键词:菊苣航天诱变高产品系
菊苣航天诱变新品系叶片旱生结构的比较研究被引量:11
2011年
对15个菊苣空间诱变新品系叶片进行解剖,选取9项抗旱指标,采用单因素分析方法对各品系进行两两多重比较,得到各指标的灵敏度,以下表皮气孔密度和气孔长度、维管束厚度、叶片厚度4个指标为主进行聚类分析。结果表明不同菊苣新品系叶片的抗旱性解剖结构除表皮厚外差异均达极显著水平。各指标的灵敏度大小依次为:下表皮气孔密度>下表皮气孔长度>上表皮气孔长度>上表皮气孔密度>维管束>叶片厚度、叶脉厚度>下、上表皮厚度。聚类分析结果表明,15个菊苣新品系可聚为3个级别:其中PA-95、PA-96、PA-11、PA-93、PA-49、PA-20、PA-82、PA-42具有较好的抗旱性结构;PA-36、PA-31、PA-57、PA-186、PA-54、PA-26抗旱性结构中等;PA-43的抗旱性结构较差。
韩永芬卢欣石孟军江王铁梅舒健虹
关键词:叶片抗旱性
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