研究了γ-Al2O3在不同室温离子液体中的溶解性能,发现甘油的加入可以大幅提高γ-Al2O3在[bmim]BF4和[emim]BF4离子液体中的溶解度,这为在室温离子液体中电沉积铝提供了可能。通过实验考察了甘油的加入量和温度对γ-Al2O3在[emim]BF4中溶解度的影响。结果表明,在100℃下加入等体积的甘油,γ-Al2O3在[emim]BF4离子液体中的溶解度为0.058 g mL 1。随着温度的升高,γ-Al2O3的溶解度增大:160℃时γ-Al2O3的溶解度达到了0.097 g mL 1。根据实验结果对甘油促进γ-Al2O3在[emim]BF4中溶解的原因进行了探讨,认为[emim]BF4能催化甘油脱水生成丙酮醇,[emim]BF4水解产生的HF促进了γ-Al2O3的溶解。
To meet the demands of some kinds of reactions catalyzed simultaneously by Br?nsted acid and Lewis acid catalyst, two novel Br?nsted-Lewis acidic ionic liquids, 1-carboxyethylene-3-(4-zinc acetate sulfobutyl) imidazolium chloride ([CH3COO-Zn-O3S-bim-CH2CH2COOH]Cl) and 1-(1,2-dicarboxy) ethylene-3-(4-zinc acetate sulfobutyl) imidazolium chloride ([CH3COO-Zn-O3S-bim-C4H5O4]Cl) were synthesized, in which both Br?nsted and Lewis acidic sites existed in the cation. The structures of the ionic liquids were determined by means of FT-IR, 1H NMR and elemental analysis. The results of Py-IR analysis indicated that the two novel ionic liquids have both Br?nsted and Lewis acid properties. The acid strength values (H0) of the ionic liquids were measured utilizing the UV-visible spectroscopy combined with Hammett indicator method, and the acid amount of them was determined by acid-base titration.
Hualiang AnLijuan KangWei GaoXinqiang ZhaoYanji Wang
Toluene-2,4-bisurea (TBU) is an important intermediate for urea route to dimethyl toluene-2,4-dicarbamate and the study on TBU synthesis via the reaction of 2,4-toluene diamine (TDA) and urea is of great significance. Firstly, thermodynamic analysis shows that the reaction is exothermic and a high equilibrium conversion of TDA is expected due to its large reaction equilibrium constant. Secondly, under the suitable reaction conditions, 130 °C, 7 h, and molar ratio of TDA/zinc acetate/urea/sulfolane 1/0.05/3.5/10, TDA conversion is 54.3%, and TBU yield and selectivity are 39.8% and 73.3% respectively. Lastly, the synthesis of TBU is a 1st order reaction with respect to TDA and the reaction kinetics model is established. This work will provide useful information for commercializing the urea route to toluene-2,4-dicarbamate (TDC).
