目的评价简易无创模型AAR(AST-to-ALT ratio)、APRI(AST-to-platelet ratio index)、SPRI(spleen-to-platelet ratio index)、API(age-platelet index)、ASPRI(age-spleen-to-platelet ratio index)预测乙型肝炎相关肝硬化的临床价值。方法慢性乙型肝炎170例,其中病理诊断为非肝硬化138例,肝硬化32例。参照原始文献构建预测肝纤维化程度的简易无创模型。统计分析采用SPSS13.0软件。简易无创模型在非肝硬化与肝硬化患者之间的比较采用两独立样本t检验。简易无创模型预测肝硬化的评价采用ROC曲线法。结果肝硬化患者的平均AAR、SPRI、API、ASPRI显著大于非肝硬化患者(P=0.000、0.009、0.000、0.005),平均APRI相近于非肝硬化患者(P=0.223)。AAR、APRI、SPRI、API、ASPRI预测肝硬化的ROC曲线下面积为0.81、0.62、0.71、0.73、0.74,均显著大于诊断参考下面积(P=0.000、0.033、0.000、0.000、0.000)。结论AAR、APRI、SPRI、API、ASPRI均有预测乙型肝炎相关肝硬化的价值;其中,AAR的实践效能最大,APRI实践效能最小。
A genome-wide association study recently showed that genetic variants in human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DP loci were strongly associated with a risk of persistent infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in Japanese and Thai individuals and variants in interleukin 28B (IL-28B) have been associated with responses to anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the HLA-DP loci and IL-28B were associated with different outcomes of chronic HBV infection (CHB) in Chinese subjects. The rs9277535 near HLA-DPB1,rs3077 near HLA-DPA1, and rs12979860 near IL-28B were genotyped by direct sequencing in 185 CHB patients and 193 self-limited hepatitis B virus (SLHBV)-infected subjects who recovered from HBV infection. The rs9277535 near HLA-DPB1 was strongly associated with CHB (P=0.000 018 1, OR=1.905). This association was observed independent of HBV e antigen (HBeAg) status and HBV viral loads in HBeAg-positive CHB patients (P=0.000 4, OR=1.956), in HBeAg-negative CHB patients (P=0.000 9, OR=1.857), and in HBeAg-negative CHB individuals without detectable levels of HBV DNA in serum (P=0.001 1, OR=2.05). The rs3077 near HLA-DPA1 was associated with CHB (P=0.020 6, OR=0.686 5) and HBeAg-positive CHB infection status (P=0.014 3, OR=0.604 7). Meanwhile, a genetic variation of insertion-deletion (INDEL) polymorphism (rs361527, -/ATAAATGTTGA) near HLA-DPA1 was found to be associated with CHB (P=0.030 7, OR=0.702 8) and HBeAg-positive CHB infection status (P=0.023 3, OR=0.619). However,the rs12979860 genotype near IL-28B had no correlation with CHB. This study demonstrated that in the Han Chinese populations, HLA-DP loci, but not IL-28B, were associated with persistence of infection in different outcomes of HBV-infected patients; however, the mechanism needs to be further investigated.
