Caspase3、Bcl-2、Bak是细胞凋亡过程中3种重要的调节蛋白,为研究感染猪圆环2型病毒(PCV2)后体内细胞的凋亡情况,本实验以BALB/c小鼠为实验模型,建立了SYBR Green I实时定量PCR检测细胞凋亡的方法。结果表明实验组Caspase3的表达在各时间段里与对照组相比均呈上升趋势,提示了PCV2感染可以上调Caspase3水平,从而增加被病毒感染组织的细胞凋亡,而小鼠心、脑、脾等组织Bak基因表达明显上调,Bcl-2基因表达水平也伴随Bak基因而升高。这些结果揭示了PCV2感染BALB/c小鼠后,相关细胞凋亡基因在体内的作用与机制,同时为今后细胞凋亡的检测提供了新的方法。
To determine the genomic sequence of a duck hepatitis virus type 1 （DHV-1） strain, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction （RTQ-PCR） assay based on SYBR Green I technology was developed to target 3D gene of DHV-1, Comparative sequence analysis showed that the genome has a typical picornarivus genetic organization, and strain DHV-1 R genetic organaiztion is 5＇ untranslated region （UTR）-VP0-VP3-VPI-2A1-2A2-2B-2C-3A-3B-3C-3D-3＇ UTR, DHV-1 R has close relationship with Parechovirus, and has 95.1-99.1% nucleotide sequence identity with other DHV-1 strains. Based on the DHV-1 sequences in GenBank, three pairs of specific primers were designed to amplify DHV-1 using real-time PCR. The results showed that real-time PCR Tm value is 85.6℃ and the real-time PCR provides a broad dynamic range, detecting from 102 to 109 copies of DHV-1 cDNA per reaction. No cross-reactions were found in specimens containing DPV, AIV and NDV. It is concluded that DHV-1 belongs to a new group of the family Picornaviridae that may form a separate genus most closely related to the genus Parechovirus. All results showed that the real-time PCR has high sensitivity and specificity to detect DHV-1 using SYBR Green I dissociation curve analysis, isolates can be distinguished by their melting temperature. These methods are rapid, sensitive, and reliable, and can be readily adapted for detection of DHV-1 from other clinical samples.
LUO Yu-junZHANG Gui-hongXU Xiao-qinCHEN Jian-hongLIAO Ming
