在环境恶劣且无固定Sink的无线传感器网络,节点为了避免意外死亡而丢失数据,需要能量有效地将数据分发到其他一部分节点上存储,以等待移动Sink进行采集.提出了一种新的基于Luby变换码(Luby transform codes)、简称LT码的数据持续性提高方案(LT-codes based scheme for improvingdata persistence,LTSIDP),其中LT码是一类纠删码.LTSIDP将数据的存储过程分为2个步骤:第1步,节点根据一段时间内接收数据包的情况估计网络中数据包的数量和节点的总数,进而计算出基于LT码存储数据所需要的参数;第2步,节点再根据获得的参数对接收到的数据进行存储.每一轮LTSIDP执行结束后,移动Sink可以在一定时间段内的任意时刻和任意地点进入网络,访问少量仍然存活的节点就能获得所有源数据.理论分析和实验表明,LTSIDP不仅能获得比已有算法更高的数据持续性,而且能量更有效.
Wireless mesh network(WMN) is a new multi-hop network for broadband accessing to internet.However,there exists a server unfairness problem based on different hop distances in WMN.To solve this problem,the unfairness issue was analyzed in test-bed experiment and NS2 simulation.A dynamic queue management scheme E-QMMN was proposed,which allocates the queue buffer according to the hop distance of every flow.The experimental results show that the proposed scheme can not only increase the hop distance fairness of the legacy scheme at most 50%,but also reduce the average round trip time at least 29% in congested WMN environments.
