In this work, we demonstrate an in situ phase conversion from basic magnesium chloride(BMC) into magnesium hydroxide whisker by using polar organic solvent at low temperature. The morphology and phase composition of magnesium hydroxide whiskers prepared at different reaction temperature, alkali concentration and organic solvent were analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electronic microscope(SEM). It was found that when one of the organic solvents such as absolute ethyl alcohol, butanol, polyethylene glycol(PEG-400), acetone, et al. was selected as the template, the precursor BMC can transform into whisker-like magnesium hydroxide through precipitate transformation in low temperature and non-hydrothermal system. It can be reasonably explained that the regulation of Mg2+ solubility by those organic solvents and the sustained release of Mg2+ dissolution by organic adsorption played a significant role in the formation of magnesium hydroxide whisker via BMC whisker as the precursor.
为了解国内外土壤重金属污染修复技术的最新研究进展、研究热点及发展趋势,通过Web of Science^(TM)核心合集数据库,利用Web of Science(简称WOS)数据库自带的分析工具、Hist Cite引文图谱分析软件、VOSviewer可视化分析软件和Origin 9.1作图软件,从发文量TOP10的国家(地区)、高产作者、来源期刊、重要研究机构、研究方向热点等方面对21世纪以来(2000—2016年间)发表的有关土壤重金属污染修复研究文献进行计量分析。结果表明:该领域研究中国发文量第一,但均篇被引次数较低;高产作者主要来自美国和中国,前三名分别为美国作者Ma L Q、比利时作者Vangronsveld J和中国作者Zhou Q X(周启星);重要研究机构前三名为中国科学院、浙江大学和美国佛罗里达大学;主要期刊有Environmental Science&Technology、Journal of Hazardous Materials、Chemosphere和Environmental Pollution等;主要研究热点是植物修复技术以及生物修复、固化/稳定化修复技术;主要研究的土壤重金属对象是镉(Cd)、铅(Pb)、铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)、类重金属砷(As)等;研究主要涉及的学科是环境科学、生态学、工程学、农学和水资源学等。本文对该领域初学者了解该领域研究方向、发展趋势和研究热点具有指导意义。
