The sequence stratigraphy of the Jurassic coal measures of northwestern China has been studied based on data from outcrop and borehole sections. Because of the geological background and the diversity of basin types, such as isochronisms of coal seams and recognition of key sequence boundaries, it is rare to summarize and correlate sequence structure and framework. The types and recognition characteristics of the sequence boundaries of the Jurassic coal measures are revealed by comparing climatic characteristics, structural styles and the base level cycle. A total of five third-order sequences and 15 systems tracts have been subdivided and the sequence stratigraphic framework has been reconstructed confirming that the thick coals accumulated in the late stage of transgression system tracts of sequence I (SQ I) and sequence III (SQ III). This idea is of important academic significance for instructing coal resources exploration, and enhancing geological effects of prospecting engineering. It is also of practical significance for guaranteeing construction of the large-scale coal production base in northwestern China, accelerating the westward development of the coal industry stratagem.
Based on an extensive borehole survey of the Middle Jurassic coal-bearing sequences in the Saishiteng coalfield,northern Qaidam Basin(NQB),a total of 20 rock types and 5 sedimentary facies were identified,including braided river,meandering river,braided delta,meandering river delta,and lacustrine facies.The distribution of rock types and sedimentary facies contributed to the reconstruction of three periods' sedimentary facies maps of the Middle Jurassic in the Saishiteng coalfield,namely,the Dameigou age,the early Shimengou age and the late Shimengou age.That also provided the basis for the development of a three-stage depositional model of the Middle Jurassic in the NQB,indicating the lacustrine basin of the NQB in the Dameigou age and early Shimengou age were corresponding to an overfill basin,and that in the late Shimengou age was related to a balanced-fill basin.The analysis of the stability and structure of coal seams based on sedimentary facies maps showed that the preferred coal-forming facies in the Saishiteng coalfield were inter-delta bay and interdistributary bay of lower delta plain in the Dameigou age.In particular,the swamps that developed on the subaqueous palaeohigh favored the development of thick coal seams.Thus,minable coal seams may also be found along the Pingtai palaeohigh in the western part of the Saishiteng coalfield.
Meng LiLong- Yi ShaoLei LiuJing LuBaruch SpiroHuai-Jun WenYong-Hong Li
