The existing equivalent methods usually only deal with static load models and neglect the dynamic characteristics of loads such as induction motors.This paper presents a dynamic equivalent method which considers motor dynamics.At first,the clustering criterion of motor loads is given.The motors with similar dynamic characteristics are classified into one group.Then,reduction of motors in the same group is carried out.Finally,parameters of the equivalent motor are calculated and the equivalent system is thus obtained.This aggregation method is applied to the New England system of 39-buses and 10-generators.Simulation results show that the equivalent system retains the dynamic performance of the original system with good accuracy.Compared with the 1-motor equivalent scheme,the 2-motor equivalent scheme can improve equivalent precision effectively.
提出了基于扩展等面积准则(extended equal area criterion,EEAC)的动态等值模型可信度评估方法。首先,简要介绍了动态等值的基本原理及方法,讨论了动态等值模型的有效性问题;接着。应用基于EEAC的稳定分析量化理论。对不同故障下等值前、后系统的功角稳定裕度、临界切除时间等稳定量化指标进行对比,定义了等值系统的可信度指标。最后,以IEEE 10机39节点系统及福建电网为例,应用Fastest软件对采用不同等值模型算例系统的稳定量化指标进行了计算,在此基础上计算了其可信度指标。仿真算例结果表明,基于动态相似度及缓冲区的动态等值模型能更好地保持原系统动态特性,暂态稳定分析结果的可信度更高。
