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国家自然科学基金(20773073)

作品数:6 被引量:8H指数:2
相关作者:吴国祯房超更多>>
相关机构:教育部清华大学更多>>
发文基金:国家教育部博士点基金国家自然科学基金教育部重点实验室基金更多>>
相关领域:理学机械工程更多>>

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甲基紫分子激发拉曼虚态的研究
从拉曼峰强入手,求得了甲基紫(Methylviologen)分子的"时间分辨键极化率",并与第一原理计算的基态电子密度做对比,讨论了该分子的激发拉曼虚态性质。通过对比研究,我们发现了该分子"激发虚态电子向分子外围以及‘桥...
房超吴国祯
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Bending localization of nitrous oxide under anharmonicity and Fermi coupling:the dynamical potential approach被引量:1
2010年
This paper studies the vibrational nonlinear dynamics of nitrous oxide with Fermi coupling between the symmetric stretching and bending coordinates by classical dynamical potential approach.This is a global approach in the sense that the overall dynamics is evidenced by the classical nonlinear variables such as the fixed points and the focus are on a set of levels instead of individual ones.The dynamics of nitrous oxide is demonstrated to be not so much dependent on the excitation energy.Moreover,the localized bending mode is shown to be ubiquitous in all the energy range studied.
张弛房超吴国祯
关键词:一氧化二氮费米简谐
Dynamical potential approach to dissociation of H-C bond in HCO highly excited vibration
2009年
The highly excited vibrational levels of HCO in the electronic ground state,X 1A,are employed to determine the coefficients of an algebraic Hamiltonian,by which the dynamical potential is derived and shown to be very useful for interpreting the intramolecular vibrational relaxation(IVR) which operates via the HCO bending motion.The IVR inhibits the dissociation of H atom and enhances the stochastic degree of dynamical character.This approach is from a global viewpoint on a series of levels classified by the polyad number which is a constant of motion in a certain dynamical domain.In this way,the seemingly complicated level structure shows very regular picture,dynamically.
房超吴国祯
关键词:随机动力学HCO
甲基紫分子拉曼激发虚态的研究被引量:4
2009年
从拉曼峰强入手,求得了甲基紫分子的"时间分辨键极化率",并与第一原理计算的基态电子密度做对比,讨论了该分子的激发拉曼虚态的性质.研究结果表明,该分子的拉曼激发虚态中电子向分子外围以及两环之间的键流动,并且拉曼弛豫后的键极化率分布与基态电子的密度分布相似.通过研究键极化率的弛豫过程,发现连接两环的键上的键极化率弛豫时间较其他键大.这些结果说明了甲基紫这类双环分子拉曼激发虚态的性质,这对于研究拉曼散射的中间态具有一定意义.
房超吴国祯
关键词:拉曼峰强
哒嗪分子表面增强拉曼效应下键极化率的研究:吸附构型与增强机理被引量:1
2011年
本文用拉曼峰强求得时间分辨键极化率的方法,分析了哒嗪分子在银电极上的表面增强拉曼谱图.哒嗪分子在不同电位下的键极化率和其弛豫特征时间,显示该分子的吸附点为两个氮原子,以及该分子体系的电荷转移机制机理,包括共轭的效应.对于具有良好拉曼谱图的体系,这个方法具有普适性.
房超吴国祯
关键词:哒嗪拉曼峰强
亚乙基硫脲分子激发拉曼虚态的研究被引量:4
2007年
本文从拉曼峰强入手,求得了亚乙基硫脲(ETU)分子的"时间分辨键极化率",并讨论了该分子的激发拉曼虚态性质,发现了该分子"激发虚态电子向分子外围键流动"、"电子弛豫后的键极化率分布与基态电子的密度分布相似"、"不同激发波长下的键极化率衰减时间满足不确定关系"等特点。本文还研究了该分子的表面增强拉曼光谱,指出"电荷转移机制"的极化率弛豫时间长于"电磁增强机制"等与表面增强拉曼效应相关的结论。
房超吴国祯
Temporal electronic structure of non-resonant Raman excited virtual state of P-nitroaniline by 514 nm excitation via bond polarisabilities
2010年
We have studied the temporal bond polarisabilities of para-nitroaniline from the Raman intensities by the algorithm proposed by Wu et al.in 1987 (Tian B,Wu G,Liu G 1987 J.Chem.Phys.87 7300).The bond polarisabilities provide much information concerning the electronic structure of the non-resonant Raman excited virtual state.At the initial moment by the 514.5 nm excitation,the tendency of the excited electrons (mapped out by the bond polarisabilities) is to spread to the molecular periphery,and the electronic structure of the Raman virtual state is close to the pseudo-quinonoidic state.When the final stage of relaxation is approached,the bond polarisabilities of those peripheral bonds relax faster than those closer to the molecular core,the phenyl ring.The molecule is in the benzenoidic form as demonstrated by the bond polarisabilities after relaxation.
王培杰方炎吴国祯
关键词:对硝基苯胺非共振
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