This paper presents a multiple target implementation technique for a doubly fed induction generator(DFIG) under unbalanced and distorted grid voltage based on direct power control(DPC).Based on the mathematical model of DFIG under unbalanced and distorted voltage,the proportional and integral(PI) regulator is adopted to regulate the DFIG average active and reactive powers,while the vector PI(VPI) resonant regulator is used to achieve three alternative control targets:(1) balanced and sinusoidal stator current;(2) smooth instantaneous stator active and reactive powers;(3) smooth electromagnetic torque and instantaneous stator reactive power.The major advantage of the proposed control strategy over the conventional method is that neither negative and harmonic sequence decomposition of grid voltage nor complicated control reference calculation is required.The insensitivity of the proposed control strategy to DFIG parameter deviation is analyzed.Finally,the DFIG experimental system is developed to validate the availability of the proposed DPC strategy under unbalanced and distorted grid voltage.
We investigate two different kinds of resonant current regulators for a doubly fed induction generator(DFIG) under distorted grid voltage conditions: proportional integral resonant(PIR) regulator with traditional resonant part and vector proportional integral(VPI) regulator with VPI resonant part. Based on the mathematical model of DFIG under distorted grid voltage, the transfer function and frequency response characteristics of the two current regulators are analyzed and compared. The superiority of the VPI current regulator over the PIR regulator is pointed out, and the influence of discretization methods on the performance of the resonant current regulator is studied. All the results are validated by MATLAB simulation and experiments.
