The rotational parameters estimation of maneuvering target is the key of cross-range scaling of ISAR （inverse synthetic aperture radar）, which can be used in the target feature extraction. The cross-range signal model of rotating target with fixed acceleration is presented and the weighted linear least squares estimation of rotational parameters with fixed velocity or acceleration is proposed via the relationship of cross-range FM （frequency modulation） parameter, scatterers coordinates and rotational parameters. The FM parameter is calculated via RWT （Radon-Wigner transform）. The ISAR imaging and cross-range scaling based on scaled RWT imaging method are implemented after obtaining rotational parameters. The rotational parameters estimation and cross-range scaling are validated by the ISAR processing of experimental radar data, and the method presents good application foreground to the ISAR imaging and scaling of maneuvering target.
Wenchen LiJin LiuXuesong WangShunping XiaoGuoyu Wang
为了估计脉冲的到达时间和脉冲宽度,将图像处理领域的边缘检测思想应用于电子对抗中的脉冲信号检测问题,提出了一种基于盒差分(difference of boxes,DOB)滤波器的脉冲边沿检测算法。推导并给出了算法的基本流程,仿真分析了不同滤波器阶数和不同信噪比条件下的脉冲检测结果。仿真结果表明,该算法的检测性能优于能量检测算法,但检测采用的DOB滤波器大小不能大于脉内信号的采样点数。
The multi-sensor multi-target localization and data fusion problem is discussed, and a new data fusion method called joint probability density matrix （JPDM） has been proposed, which can associate with and fuse measurements from spatially distributed heterogeneous sensors to produce good estimates of the targets. Based on probabilistic grids representation, the uncertainty regions of all the measurements are numerically combined in a general framework. The NP-hard multi-sensor data fusion problem has been converted to a peak picking problem in the grids map. Unlike most of the existing data fusion methods, the JPDM method does not need association processing, and will not lead to combinatorial explosion. Its convergence to the CRB with a diminishing grid size has been proved. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique.
