Stochastic bifurcations of the SD (smooth and discontinuous) oscillator with additive and/or multiplicative bounded noises are studied by the generalized cell mapping method using digraph analysis algorithm. From the global viewpoint, stochastic bifurcation can be described as a sudden change in shape and size of a random attractor as the system parameter varies. The evolutionary process of stochastic bifurcation in the SD oscillator is shown in detail. Meanwhile, we show the phenomenon that under stochastic excitation the shape and size of random attractor and random saddle change along with the direction of unstable manifold. A plane stochastic bifurcation diagram is included.
Based on the Grammian and Pfaffian derivative formulae, Grammian and Pfaffian solutions are obtained for a (3+1)-dimensional generalized shallow water equation in the Hirota bilinear form. Moreover, a Pfaffian extension is made for the equation by means of the Pfaffianization procedure, the Wronski-type and Gramm-type Pfaffian solutions of the resulting coupled system are presented.
运用广义胞映射图方法研究两个周期激励作用下Duffing-van der Pol系统的全局特性.发现了系统的混沌瞬态以及两种不同形式的瞬态边界激变,揭示了吸引域和边界不连续变化的原因.瞬态边界激变是由吸引域内部或边界上的混沌鞍和分形边界上周期鞍的稳定流形碰撞产生.第一种瞬态边界激变导致吸引域突然变小,吸引域边界突然变大;第二种瞬态边界激变使两个不同的吸引域边界合并成一体.此外,在瞬态合并激变中两个混沌鞍发生合并,最后系统的混沌瞬态在内部激变中消失.这些广义激变现象对混沌瞬态的研究具有重要意义.
This paper investigates persistence of transient dynamics depending on parameters in spatially coupled ecological systems. We emphasis that the persistence time can be obtained by populations of species or Lyapunov exponents of transient dynamics. It is found that extreme sensitive dependence of persistence on parameters occurs commonly in ecological models. A non-zero uncertainty exponent is used to characterize the high sensitivity in a reasonable parameter region. The result of a small uncertainty exponent indicates a fractal structure of transient persistence in the two-dimensional parameter space. In spite of different methods of measurement, the fractal dimensions have a good consistency. Since populations of natural communities with many coupled oscillators are often affected by disturbance of migration rates, the large probability of error in estimating persistence of transients should be concerned.
Lin Du, Wei Xu,) and Zhanguo Li Department of Applied Mathematics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
A convenient and universal residue calculus method is proposed to study the stochastic response behaviors of an axially moving viscoelastic beam with random noise excitations and fractional order constitutive relationship, where the random excitation can be decomposed as a nonstationary stochastic process, Mittag-Leffler internal noise, and external stationary noise excitation. Then, based on the Laplace transform approach, we derived the mean value function, variance function and covariance function through the Green's function technique and the residue calculus method, and obtained theoretical results. In some special case of fractional order derivative α , the Monte Carlo approach and error function results were applied to check the effectiveness of the analytical results, and good agreement was found. Finally in a general-purpose case, we also confirmed the analytical conclusion via the direct Monte Carlo simulation.
