The annealing behaviour of 400 keV Er ions at a fluence of 2×1015 cm-2 implanted into silicon-on-insulator(SOI) samples is investigated by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry of 2.1 MeV He2+ ions with a multiple scattering model.It is found that the damage close to the SOI surface is almost removed after being annealed in O2 and N2 atmospheres,successively,at ℃,and that only a small number of the Er atoms segregated to the surface of the SOI sample,whereas a large number of Er atoms diffused to a deeper position because of the affinity of Er for oxygen.For the SOI sample co-implanted with Er and O ions,there is no evident outdiffusion of Er atoms to the SOI surface after being annealed in N2 atmosphere at ℃.
We investigated the effect of spin-orbit coupling on magnetoresistance in nonmagnetic organic semiconductors.A Lorentz-type magnetoresistance is obtained from spin-orbit coupling-dependent spin precession under the condition of a space-charge-limited current.The magnetoresistance depends on the initial spin orientation of the electron with respect to the hole in electron-hole pairs,and the increasing spin-orbit coupling slows down the change in magnetoresistance with magnetic field.The field dependence,the sign and the saturation value of the magnetoresistance are composite effects of recombination and dissociation rate constants of singlet and triplet electron-hole pairs.The simulated magnetoresistance shows good consistency with the experimental results.
