The comprehensive risk analysis of storm surge flood is vital to the safety management of sea embank- ment, the scientific assessment of storm surge disaster and the improvement of emergent treatment in storm surge haz- ard. Based on the research of disaster-causing, disaster-pregnant and disaster-bearing factors, the influencing factors of storm surge risk are concluded to be flood natural risk, embankment position, embankment width and height. The membership degree of the factors of stoma surge risk is firstly determined by storm surge flood evolution based on WebGIS, and the comprehensive risk membership and risk grade of each influencing factor are obtained. Then the effects of a single factor on comprehensive risk and sensitivity analysis are discussed, and the storm surge flood risk map is obtained. Finally, the storm surge of Tianjin Binhai New Area is taken as a case. The results show that the in- fluencing degree of the factors on the comprehensive risk membership is in decreasing order of flood natural risk, em- bankment position, embankment width and height. The flood risk map of the case is drawn, which is useful to decrease losses caused by storm surge disaster.
旋流沉砂池内高浓度砂石废水的大涡模拟研究,不仅可以揭示旋流沉砂池内复杂流态的瞬时演变,而且能够实现水电工程砂石系统生产废水的达标处理,具有重要的理论与环保意义。该文采用分子动理学方法,从颗粒间相互作用的微观特性角度出发,得到了合理描述高浓度下颗粒间碰撞项的耦合VOF(Volume of Fluid)法的LES-Lagrangian高浓度气-液-固多相流大涡数学模型,亚格子应力采用Smagorinsky亚格子模型封闭,并运用滑移网格技术实现旋流沉砂池内桨叶转动区域的模拟。对西南某水电工程砂石废水处理小试试验的二级旋流沉砂池内湍流场瞬时变化进行了精细模拟;实现了对旋流沉砂池的自由液面以及砂石颗粒运动轨迹的追踪;并讨论了搅拌桨转速对旋流沉砂池内水相、颗粒相的影响,得出旋流沉砂池的最佳桨叶转速为30r/min。同时,将大涡模拟与雷诺时均紊流模型进行了比较,表明大涡模拟可以揭示更为精细的湍流涡结构演变。
