The Seebeck coefficient is determined from silicon microchannel plates（Si MCPs） prepared by photoassisted electrochemical etching at room temperature（25℃）.The coefficient of the sample with a pore size of 5×5μm2,spacing of 1μm and thickness of about 150μm is -852μV/K.along the edge of the square pore.After doping with boron and phosphorus,the Seebeck coefficient diminishes to 256μV/K and -117μV/K along the edge of the square pore,whereas the electrical resistivity values are 7.5×10-3Ω·cm and 1.9×10-3Ω·cm,respectively. Our data imply that the Seebeck coefficient of the Si MCPs is related to the electrical resistivity and is consistent with that of bulk silicon.Based on the boron and phosphorus doped samples,a simple device is fabricated to connect the two type Si MCPs to evaluate the Peltier effect.When a proper current passes through the device,the Peltier effect is evidently observed.Based on the experimental data and the theoretical calculation,the estimated intrinsic figure of merit ZT of the unicouple device and thermal conductivity of the Si MCPs are 0.007 and 50 W/（m·K）, respectively.
Variable-temperature transmission/absorption spectra are measured on As-doped Hg 1 x Cd x Te grown by molecular beam epitaxy.The nonlinear temperature-dependent shift of the absorption edge is also observed,which is similar to our previous report on V Hg (unintentionally)-doped HgCdTe.By referring to the empirical formulas of E g (x,T),the x value of the epilayer is calculated and its inconsistency between the extreme temperatures (e.g.10 and 300 K) is discussed.The results confirm the assumption of the effect of shallow levels on the shift of the absorption edge,and suggest that the x value (or E g) in intrinsic/extrinsic-doped HgCdTe should be determined by referring to as low a temperature as possible (e.g.10 K),and not the commonly used temperatures of 77 or 300 K,when the transmission spectrum should be employed.This can give brief guidelines for fabricating HgCdTe-related devices.
