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国家自然科学基金(10973039)

作品数:4 被引量:2H指数:1
相关作者:陆琰黄永锋孔思伟郑广生董义乔更多>>
相关机构:中国科学院国家天文台香港大学南京大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划江苏省博士后科研资助计划项目更多>>
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Modeling the radio and optical/NIR afterglows of GRB 980703:A numerical study被引量:1
2009年
Extensive multi-band afterglow data are available for GRB 980703. Especially,its radio afterglow was very bright and was monitored until more than 1000 days after the trigger time. Additionally,there is no obvious special feature,i.e.,no rebrightenings,no plateau,and no special steep decay or slow decay in the multi-band afterglow light curves. All these conditions make GRB 980703 a precious sample in gammaray burst research. Here we use the observational data of GRB 980703 to test the standard fireball model in depth. It is found that the model can give a satisfactory explanation to the multi-band and overall afterglow light curves. The beaming angle of GRB 980703 is derived as ~ 0.23 radian,and the circum-burst medium density is ~ 27 cm-3. The total isotropic equivalent kinetic energy of the ejecta is ~ 3.8 × 1052 ergs. A rest-frame extinction of AV ~ 2.5 mag in the host galaxy is also derived.
CHENG KwongSang
关键词:RAYBURSTSOUTFLOWSAFTERGLOWSHYDRODYNAMICS
BianchiⅠ型宇宙中矢量暴涨理论相关问题的研究
2010年
通过矢量暴涨理论,研究了与之相关的问题,特别是粒子生成对慢滚过程、相图以及各向异性的影响.计算结果表明,粒子生成对标量场的影响使得相图上出现一个峰,峰的方向不受初始条件和质量改变的影响.而对于矢量场,情况则不同,粒子生成对应的峰其方向会改变,这与质量的变化有关.相应地,体系的各向异性也会随之增强或减弱.各向异性的程度不仅决定于慢滚过程,还决定于慢滚后的粒子生成过程.粒子生成可以成为宇宙各向同性化的原因.
董义乔张笋
关键词:引力
GRB 980703射电、光学和红外余辉的数值模拟研究被引量:1
2009年
GRB980703有丰富的多波段余辉观测数据.特别是它的射电余辉非常明亮以至于在爆发后1000多天还能被观测到.此外,它的多波段余辉光变曲线中没有特殊的特征,也就是说没有增亮、平台、快速衰减或缓慢衰减等现象.以上这些特点使得GRB980703成为伽玛暴研究领域中一个十分难得的样本.在本文中利用GRB980703的观测数据来详细地检验伽玛暴余辉的标准火球模型,计算结果表明火球模型可以满意地解释伽玛暴多波段余辉光变曲线的行为.拟合得到的GRB980703的物理参数如下:喷流的半张角约为θ0≈0.23radian;暴周围环境介质密度约为n≈27cm?3;火球各向同性总能量约为E0≈3.8×1052ergs;伽玛暴寄主星系对视线方向的消光贡献约为AV≈2.5mag.
孔思伟黄永锋郑广生陆琰
关键词:伽玛射线暴喷流
The effects of parametrization of the dark energy equation of state
2011年
We investigate in detail the influence of parametrizations of the dark energy equation of state on reconstructing dark energy geometrical parameters,such as the deceleration parameter q(z) and Om diagnostic.We use a type Ia supernova sample,baryon acoustic oscillation data,cosmic microwave background information along with twelve observational Hubble data points to constrain cosmological parameters.With the joint analysis of these current datasets,we find that the parametrizations of w(z) have little influence on the reconstruction result of q(z) and Om.The same is true for the transition(cosmic deceleration to acceleration) redshift zt,for which we find that for different parametrizations of w(z),the best fitted values of zt are very close to each other(about 0.65).All of our results are in good agreement with the ΛCDM model.Furthermore,using the combination of datasets,we do not find any signal of decreasing cosmic acceleration as suggested in some recent papers.The results suggest that the influence of the prior w(z) is not as severe as one may anticipate,and thus we can,to some extent,safely use a reasonable parametrization of w(z) to reconstruct some other dark energy parameters(e.g.q(z),Om) with a combination of datasets.
Ke ShiYong-Feng Huang1,2Tan Lu
关键词:宇宙学参数IA型超新星哈勃望远镜
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