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国家重点基础研究发展计划(2005CCA01100)

作品数:3 被引量:16H指数:2
相关作者:许启海唐小枚金荣华田伟生王静更多>>
相关机构:中国科学院上海师范大学华东师范大学更多>>
发文基金:国家重点基础研究发展计划上海市教育委员会重点学科基金国家自然科学基金更多>>
相关领域:理学化学工程更多>>

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Hydrogenation of Furfural to Furfuryl Alcohol over Co-B Amorphous Catalysts Prepared by Chemical Reduction in Variable Media被引量:4
2006年
Five Co-B amorphous alloy catalysts were prepared by chemical reduction in different media, including pure water and pure ethanol as well as the mixture of ethanol and water with variable ethanol content, Their catalytic properties were evaluated using liquid phase furfural hydrogenation to furfuryl alcohol as the probe reaction. It was found that the reaction media had no significant influence on either the amorphous structure of the Co-B catalyst or the electronic interaction between metallic Co and alloying B. This could successfully account for the fact that all the as-prepared Co-B catalysts exhibited almost the same selectivity to furfuryl alcohol and the same activity per surface area ( Rs ), which could be considered as the intrinsic activity, since the nature of active sites remained unchanged. However, the activity per gram of Co ( R^mH ) of the as-prepared Co-B catalysts increased rapidly when the ethanol content in the water-ethanol mixture used as the reaction medium for catalyst preparation increased. This could be attributed to the rapid increase in the surface area possibly owing to the presence of more oxidized boron species which could serve as a support for dispersing the Co-B amorphous alloy particles.
李辉柴伟梅骆红山李和兴
介孔Ru-PPh2-KIT-6催化剂应用于水相中烯丙醇异构化的研究被引量:2
2008年
以2-(二苯基膦)乙基三乙氧基硅烷和正硅酸乙酯为混合硅源,运用延时共缩聚法制备带有二苯基膦(PPh2-)修饰配体的KIT-6型介孔氧化硅材料,通过络合Ru(II)获得固载化Ru(II)有机金属催化剂(Ru-PPh2-KIT-6),该催化剂具有规整介孔结构.在水相烯丙醇异构化反应中显示高活性和高选择性,催化性能接近均相催化剂,活性相与载体结合牢固,能够重复使用5次以上.
张昉李和兴
利用薯蓣皂甙元完整骨架合成澳洲茄胺被引量:10
2007年
澳洲茄胺1是中药龙葵生物活性成分澳洲茄碱和澳洲茄边碱的甙元,具有抗肿瘤等生物活性.利用薯蓣皂甙元的完整骨架,以16-羟基甾体皂甙元的溴代开环反应为关键反应,经9步反应,以21%的总收率完成了澳洲茄胺1的合成.
唐小枚许启海王静林静容金荣华田伟生
关键词:薯蓣皂甙元甾体生物碱
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