In this paper,spectral hole depth dependence on temperature below 10 K in Tm3+:YAG crystal is investigated in detail.A novel model is proposed to analyze the temperature dependence on the spectral hole.By using the proposed model,we theoretically deduce the temperature dependence of spectral hole depth.The results are compared with experimental results and they are in good agreement.According to the theoretic results,the optimum temperature in experiment can be found.
A dual-core photonic crystal fiber(PCF)polarization splitter based on lead silicate glass is proposed.The characteristics of the polarization splitter are analyzed using full-vector finite element method.Compared with the silica glass PCF polarization splitter with the same structure,it is shown that the new material polarizer can realize splitting with less coupling loss and higher extinction ratio.When the wavelength is 1 550 nm and the PCF length in the beam splitter is 688μm,the coupling loss is only 0.001 9 d B,and the extinction ratio for the input core is-64.1 d B.
