Effect of large cold deformation on the age-hardening characteristics of 2024 aluminum alloys was investigated. The results reveal: 1) the aging response is accelerated after large cold deformation, and the peak strength is attained after aging for 40 min; 2) double aging peaks can be found in the age-hardening curves, and the first peak appears when aged for 40 min. The corresponding peak tensile strength (sb) and elongation are up to 580 MPa and 9.2% respectively, the second peak appears when aged for 120 min, but the peak tensile strength(520 MPa) is lower than the first one; 3) in early stage of aging (<40 min), elongation slightly increases from 8% with prolonging aging time of the alloy. Elongation markedly decreases to 2% after aging for 60 min, and shows a plateau with the prolonging of aging time on the age-elongation curve. It is indicated that the high density of dislocation introduced by large deformation accelerates the precipitation of GP zones and the aging response of the alloy. The first aging peak is due to the formation of GP zones and the deformation strengthening caused by the high density of dislocation. And the second peak present in the aging curve is attributed to the nucleation and growth of S’ phase. The offset between dislocation density decreases and precipitation S’-phase finally results in the phenomenon of double aging peaks when aged at 190 ℃. Moreover, it is suggested that the formation of PFZ and coarse equilibrium phase accompanied by the precipitation of S’ phase decrease the elongation.
通过力学性能检测、扫描电镜和透射电镜观察,研究了3种工艺下大冷变形对2024铝合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,大冷变形后2024铝合金的伸长率随时效时间的延长呈台阶式变化,当时效时间≤40 m in时,5δ≥8%;时效时间≥60 m in时,伸长率急剧降低,5δ约为2%。研究表明,伴随S′相析出所产生的晶界无析出带及粗大的晶界平衡相,是2024铝合金伸长率急剧降低的主要原因。
