In this paper,ultracold atoms and molecules in a dark magneto-optical trap(MOT) are studied via depumping the cesium cold atoms into the dark hyperfine ground state.The collision rate is reduced to 0.45s-1 and the density of the atoms is increased to 5.6×1011cm-3 when the fractional population of the atoms in the bright hyperfine ground state is as low as 0.15.The vibrational spectra of the ultracold cesium molecules are also studied in a standard MOT and in a dark MOT separately.The experimental results are analyzed by using the perturbative quantum approach.
We report on the observation of enhanced high-order partial wave scattering from atom–atom interaction via changing the temperature of a magneto–optical trap in the process of photoassociation. The high-order scattering partial wave is directly manifested through the large signal amplitude of the rovibrational resonance levels of trap-loss spectroscopy from photoassociation.
We have produced ultracold polar RbCs molecules via photoassociation starting from laser-cooled 85Rb and 133Cs atoms in a dual−species,forced dark magneto-optical trap.The formed electronically excited RbCs∗molecules correlated to the Rb(5S_(1/2))+Cs(6P_(1/2))dissociation limit are observed by trap loss spectroscopy.Following the decay of these excited RbCs*molecules,the formed ground state molecules are directly ionized by a two-photon single-color pulse dye laser,which is a new ionization mechanism for ground state RbCs molecules and thence detected by time-of-flight mass spectroscopy.
We propose a technique to precisely measure the line width of the photoassociation spectra of the excited cesium molecule by using a frequency shifter to generate two laser beams with a precise frequency difference. A series of photoassociation (PA) spectra are recorded with two laser beam induced molecular lines, whose peak separation serves as an accurate frequency ruler to measure the line width of the PA spectra. The full width half maximum line width was studied as a function of PA laser intensity. The extrapolated value at zero laser intensity is (34.84 ± 0.22) MHz. By analyzing other broadening mechanisms, a value of (32.02 ± 0.70) MHz was deduced. It is shown that this scheme is inexpensive, simple, robust, and is promising for applications in a variety of other atomic species.
Loading time is one of the most important dynamic characteristics of a magneto-optical trap.In this paper,we primarily report on a detailed experimental study of the effects of some magneto-optical trap control parameters on loading time,including the background vacuum pressure,the magnetic field gradient,and the intensities of trapping and repumping lasers.We compare the results with previous theoretical and experimental results,and give qualitative anal-ysis.These experimental investigations offer some useful guidelines to control the loading time of magneto-optical traps.The controllable loading time achieved is helpful to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio of photoassociation spectroscopy,which is remarkably improved from 7 to 28.6.
We report on the observation of ultracold ground electric-state cesium molecules produced directly in a magneto-optical trap with a good signal-to-noise ratio.These molecules arise from the photoassociation of magneto-optical trap lasers and they are detected by resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization technology.The production rate of ultracold cesium molecules is up to 4×10 4 s-1.We measure the characteristic time of the ground electric-state cesium molecules generated in the experiment and investigate the Cs 2 + molecular ion intensity as a function of the trapping laser intensity and the ionization pulse laser energy.We conclude that the production of cold cesium molecules may be enhanced by using appropriate experimental parameters,which is useful for future experiments involving the production and trapping of ultracold ground electric-state molecules.
