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国家自然科学基金(50976120)

作品数:2 被引量:44H指数:2
相关作者:张世民李双洋更多>>
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发文基金:国家自然科学基金中国科学院西部行动计划项目国家重点基础研究发展计划更多>>
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Application study of the awning measure to obstruct solar radiation in permafrost regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau被引量:3
2012年
With globe warming, road safety will change dramatically, especially within the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau permafrost regions. Because of higher elevation and better almospheric transparency, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has stronger radiation than other regions, which can change the daily variation of ground surface temperature on the Plateau. The awning measure (shading board) is one of the actively protected permafrost measures, which was adopted along the Qinghai-Tibet railway and highway and the Qing-Kang Highway in China. Field test results show that embankment surface month mean net radiation is 60-130 W/m2, but the value is below 20 W/m2 under the shading board, and the reducing level of naRn-al net radiation is 80%-90%. The shading board reduced the heat flow entering into the embankment by 80%,90% or more, with heat entering into the soil on the common embankment, but emitting from the embankment under the shading board. At the same time, ground surface temperature under the shading board is 6-8 ℃ lower than the exposed embankment. Test results show that the shading board measure can rapidly and effectively reduce net radiation and heat flow into the embankment, decrease embankment surface and interior temperature, effectively delay increase rate of soil temperature under globe warming, ensure stability and safety of the embankment, and guarantee unblocked road projects in cold and permafrost regions.
WenJie FengZhiZhong SunZhi WenGuoYu LiZe ZhangWenBing Yu
关键词:PERMAFROSTEMBANKMENT
青藏粉质黏土冻融循环试验研究被引量:41
2012年
以青藏公路沿线常遇到的青藏粉质黏土作为研究对象,在室内分别进行了1、2、3、4次冻融循环试验,分析了冻融前后试样的温度分布特征、水分分布特征、冻融位移变化特征.结果表明:多次冻融循环的冻结过程中,温度场分布更趋向均衡和平稳,0℃等温线和低温等温线趋向深部发展;多次冻融循环后,试样含水量可划分4个区域,第1区域为表层冰晶聚集高含水量区,第2区域为低温梯度含水量均衡区域,第3区域为冷锋面冰透镜冰层积聚高含水量区域,第4区域为高温低含水量区域;青藏粉质黏土首次冻结的冻胀位移量和相对冻融位移量都比较大,冻胀量可以达到几十毫米,冻胀率可达8.3%,伴随冻融次数增加,相对冻胀量和相对冻融量幅值逐渐减少.
张世民李双洋
关键词:冻融过程温度分布
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