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国家自然科学基金(2010011040-4)

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Effects of Non-protein Nitrogen Supplement on Growth Performance of Graze Cattle
2011年
[Objective] The experiment was conducted to investigate the growth performance of graze cattle fed on non-protein nitrogen (NPN) supplement. [ Method] The experiment was conducted in late spring and early summer before grazing. Thirty Chinese SimmentaI-Taihang taxa bulls at the age of 9-10 months weighing 150-170 kg were divided into the control group, experimental group 1 and experimental group 2, 10 in each group, Each cattle in the experimental group 1 fed on the basal diet supplemented 1.0 kg cornmeal every day. Each cattle in the experimental group 2 fed on the basal diet supplemented 1.0 kg cornmeal and 0.25 kg NPN supplement every day. Those in the control group were fed on the basal di- et. The experiment was performed for 100 d. [Result] The average daily gain of the experimental group I was 217 g larger than that of the control group, while the average daily gain of the experimental group 2 was 429 g larger than that of the control group. The differences in the average daily gain were significant between the three groups. [ Conclusion ] The growth performance of cattle grazed in northern slopes was obviously improved by supplementing a small amount of concentrate in feed. The improvement was more remarkable if a small amount of NPN supplement was also added in feed.
LI Ying-guangYANG De-chengLI Jun-pingGUAN ChaoZHANG Yuan-qingYANG ZhongZHANGXi-zhongYANG Xiao-min
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