代理移动IPv6是基于网络的移动性管理方案,其标准RFC5213中只规范了对单个节点的移动性支持,缺乏对子网移动的研究。研究了现有的3种代理移动IPv6下基于隧道的子网移动方案,重点分析了代理移动IPv6下采用隧道分离思想的移动子网实现方法 N-NEMO(network based NEMO),并在Linux环境下采用C语言对3种方案分别给予实现,对3种子网移动方案进行性能分析和对比,结果表明,虽然N-NEMO的切换时延较大且信令较为复杂,但是具有网络层头部开销小及支持节点类型全面的优点。
Due to its large bandwidth and the complexity of indoor environment, the ultra-wideband （UWB） channel is frequency selective, which affects the data rate and reliability of UWB communication. This paper investigates amplify-and-forward （AF） relay scheme to mitigate this reliability problem for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM）-UWB communication. The relay can be used to acquire capacity gain and diversity gain just like multiple-input and multiple-output （MIMO） system. The first investigation focuses on the relay-node selection criterion and combination ratio for capacity gain. Capacity gain depends on the correlation of frequency responses between direct link and relay link in addition to signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） of relay link. Increased similarity of the two frequency responses increases capacity gain. Capacity gain＇s best relay and combination ratio are found by taking the derivative of the capacity equation. Solution of the quadratic derivative equation of ratio finds the optimal ratios for every potential relay node. The second investigation focuses on relay-node selection criterion and combination ratio for diversity gain. Higher diversity gain corresponds to less deep-faded sub-channels of combined signal. Reduced computation divides the problem into two steps： the first step selects the relay node according to the criterion that is dependent on the expectation value and variance of S（f）--the function of SNR of Jq the second step solves the optimization problem for optimal combination ratio. Numerical simulation shows that our scheme is effective in pursuit of capacity gain and of diversity gain.
