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国家自然科学基金(10625313)

作品数:7 被引量:7H指数:2
相关作者:黄永锋郑广生刘岱钟孔大力何秋会更多>>
相关机构:南京大学香港大学中国科学院国家天文台更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划更多>>
相关领域:天文地球化学工程更多>>

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Constraint on the counter-jet emission in gamma-ray burst afterglows from GRB 980703被引量:2
2010年
We present a numerical investigation of emission from the receding jet of gamma-ray bursts.It is found that the peak time of the receding jet emission is significantly affected by synchrotron self-absorption in radio wavelengths.However,the receding jet component is generally very weak.It is observable mainly for those nearby events in a dense environment.Although GRB 980703 has been observed in radio wavelengths for more than 1000 days,we argue that the receding jet emission still has not been detected for this event.Actually,it is completely submerged by the host galaxy.
WANG Xin,HUANG YongFeng & KONG SiWei Department of Astronomy,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China
关键词:OUTFLOWS
赤道式天文望远镜极轴调整分析及观测结果被引量:2
2010年
天文望远镜的指向精度和跟踪精度是评判一架天文望远镜的重要指标。赤道式天文望远镜的指向精度和跟踪精度受到极轴位置准确性的影响。正确地安装好极轴位置显得非常重要。极轴校正是一项很重要的工作。介绍了用观测恒星的方法来校正极轴位置,分析了合理地选择目标恒星,得出结论:在调整极轴东西方向时选择子午圈上的恒星作为观测目标恒星,在调整极轴俯仰方向时选择90°时角圈上的恒星作为观测目标恒星。经过多次调整极轴东西方向和极轴俯仰方向并对两个方向交替进行调整,望远镜的极轴将处于相当准确的位置。
何秋会孔大力刘岱钟
关键词:天文望远镜仪器误差
GRB 980703射电、光学和红外余辉的数值模拟研究被引量:1
2009年
GRB980703有丰富的多波段余辉观测数据.特别是它的射电余辉非常明亮以至于在爆发后1000多天还能被观测到.此外,它的多波段余辉光变曲线中没有特殊的特征,也就是说没有增亮、平台、快速衰减或缓慢衰减等现象.以上这些特点使得GRB980703成为伽玛暴研究领域中一个十分难得的样本.在本文中利用GRB980703的观测数据来详细地检验伽玛暴余辉的标准火球模型,计算结果表明火球模型可以满意地解释伽玛暴多波段余辉光变曲线的行为.拟合得到的GRB980703的物理参数如下:喷流的半张角约为θ0≈0.23radian;暴周围环境介质密度约为n≈27cm?3;火球各向同性总能量约为E0≈3.8×1052ergs;伽玛暴寄主星系对视线方向的消光贡献约为AV≈2.5mag.
孔思伟黄永锋郑广生陆琰
关键词:伽玛射线暴喷流
A model for the optical flares from the Galactic transient SWIFT J195509+261406被引量:1
2010年
The Galactic hard X-ray transient SWIFT J195509+261406 was first observed as gamma-ray burst GRB 070610.Within 3 days after the burst,more than forty optical flares had been observed.Here,we propose that this peculiar event should be associated with a white dwarf.The hard X-ray burst itself may be triggered by a collision between two planets orbiting the white dwarf.Some cracked fragments produced in the collision then fell onto the surface of the white dwarf over several days,giving birth to the observed optical flares via cyclotron radiation.Our model can satisfactorily explain the basic features of the observations.
XU Ming & HUANG YongFeng Department of Astronomy,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China
关键词:GAMMA-RAYBURSTSDWARFSCYCLOTRON
Afterglow from GRB 070610/Swift J195509.6+261406:An explanation using the fireball model被引量:1
2010年
GRB 070610,which is also named Swift J195509.6+261406,is a peculiar Galactic transient with significant variability on short timescales in both X-ray and optical light curves.One possible explanation is that GRB 070610/Swift J195509.6 + 261406 is a soft gamma-ray repeater(SGR) in our Galaxy.Here,we use the fireball model,which is usually recognized as the standard model of gamma-ray burst(GRB) afterglows,and the energy injection hypothesis to interpret the X-ray and optical afterglow light curves of GRB 070610/Swift J195509.6 + 261406.It is found that the model is generally consistent with observations.
KONG SiWei & HUANG YongFeng Department of Astronomy,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China
关键词:GAMMA-RAYBURSTSGAMMA-RAYREPEATERSOUTFLOWS
γ-射线暴余辉中的非相对论阶段
2007年
余辉的发现证实了绝大多数γ-射线暴的宇宙学起源.人们已经认识到γ-射线暴是宇宙中最猛烈的爆发现象之一,其中有着令人吃惊的极端相对论性宏观运动.文中概述了γ-射线暴及其多波段余辉的观测特征,简要介绍了γ-射线暴的标准理论模型——火球模型,着重阐述了γ-射线暴在非相对论阶段的余辉的重要性,介绍了对相对论阶段和非相对论阶段均能普遍适用的统一动力学模型,论述了深度非相对论阶段的概念.这些内容使得人们能很方便地计算出γ-射线暴余辉从早期到极晚期的完整光变曲线和能谱.
黄永锋陆埮郑广生
关键词:余辉喷流激波相对论
The effects of parametrization of the dark energy equation of state
2011年
We investigate in detail the influence of parametrizations of the dark energy equation of state on reconstructing dark energy geometrical parameters,such as the deceleration parameter q(z) and Om diagnostic.We use a type Ia supernova sample,baryon acoustic oscillation data,cosmic microwave background information along with twelve observational Hubble data points to constrain cosmological parameters.With the joint analysis of these current datasets,we find that the parametrizations of w(z) have little influence on the reconstruction result of q(z) and Om.The same is true for the transition(cosmic deceleration to acceleration) redshift zt,for which we find that for different parametrizations of w(z),the best fitted values of zt are very close to each other(about 0.65).All of our results are in good agreement with the ΛCDM model.Furthermore,using the combination of datasets,we do not find any signal of decreasing cosmic acceleration as suggested in some recent papers.The results suggest that the influence of the prior w(z) is not as severe as one may anticipate,and thus we can,to some extent,safely use a reasonable parametrization of w(z) to reconstruct some other dark energy parameters(e.g.q(z),Om) with a combination of datasets.
Ke ShiYong-Feng Huang1,2Tan Lu
关键词:宇宙学参数IA型超新星哈勃望远镜
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