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国家自然科学基金(20973091)

作品数:4 被引量:24H指数:3
相关作者:姚小江董林陈懿高飞更多>>
相关机构:南京大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划江苏省科技支撑计划项目更多>>
相关领域:理学化学工程轻工技术与工程更多>>

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4 条 记 录,以下是 1-10
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不同Ce改性方法制备Au/Ce-MOR催化剂及其CO氧化反应性能研究
负载型金催化剂由于对CO氧化反应具有优异的催化性能,从而受到广泛关注。一般认为金颗粒的尺寸、金与载体之间的相互作用是影响负载型金催化剂催化活性最重要的两个因素,而这两个因素都受到载体的影响。丝光沸石分子筛(MOR)作为载...
齐蕾高飞董林
关键词:改性
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Influence of MnO_2 modification methods on the catalytic performance of CuO/CeO_2 for NO reduction by CO被引量:3
2014年
In order to investigate the influence of MnO2 modification methods on the catalytic performance of CuO/CeO2 catalyst for NO reduction by CO, two series of catalysts (xCuyMn/Ce and xCu/yMn/Ce) were prepared by co-impregnation and step- wise-impregnation methods, and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectra, H2-temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR), in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectra (in situ DRIFTS) techniques. Furthermore, the cata- lytic performances of these catalysts were evaluated by NO+CO model reaction. The obtained results indicated that: (1) The catalysts acquired by co-impregnation method exhibited stronger interaction owing to the more sufficient contact among each component of the catalysts compared with the catalysts obtained by stepwise-impregnation method, which was beneficial to the improvement of the reduction behavior; (2) The excellent reduction behavior was conducive to the formation of low valence state copper species (Cu+/Cu0) and more oxygen vacancies (especially the surface synergetic oxygen vacancies (SSOV, Cu+-n-Mn(4-x)-)) during the reaction process, which were beneficial to the adsorption of CO species and the dissociation of NO species, respectively, and further promoted the en- hancement of the catalytic performance. Finally, in order to further understand the difference between the catalytic performances of these catalysts prepared by co-impregnation and stepwise-impregnation methods, a possible reaction mechanism (schematic diagram) was tentatively proposed.
姚小江熊燕孙敬方高飞邓昱汤常金董林
关键词:CERIADENOX
Promotional effect of CO pretreatment on CuO/CeO_2 catalyst for catalytic reduction of NO by CO被引量:10
2014年
The CuO/CeO2 catalysts were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), laser Raman spectroscopy (LRS), X-ray photoelectronic spectroscopy (XPS), temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and NO+CO reaction. The results revealed that the low temperature (〈150℃) catalytic performances were enhanced for CO pretreated samples. During CO pretreatment, the surface Cu+/Cu0 and oxygen vacancies on ceria surface were present. The low va- lence copper species activated the adsorbed CO and surface oxygen vacancies facilitated the NO dissociation. These effects in turn led to higher activities of CuO/CeO2 for NO reduction. The current study provided helpful understandings of active sites and reaction mechanism in NO+CO reaction.
顾贤睿李昊刘礼晨汤常金高飞董林
铈基复合氧化物负载CuO催化剂的制备及其催化消除NO性能研究
大气主要污染物之一的NO主要来源于机动车尾气和燃煤电厂。近年来,机动车尾气中NO的催化消除引起了众多研究者的极大关注。CO还原NO作为机动车尾气催化消除中的重要模型反应之一而被广泛研究。负载型过渡金属氧化物催化剂,特别是...
姚小江余强纪泽阳高飞刘斌董林
关键词:铜基催化剂
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CuO/CeO2-TiO2催化剂的制备、表征及催化NO+CO的性质研究
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同Ce/Ti摩尔比的CeO-TiO复合氧化物,研究了不同焙烧温度对CeO-TiO复合氧化物晶型的影响。同时,考察了不同Ce/Ti比对CuO/CeTiO催化NO+CO活性的影响。结果表明,当Ce/T...
刘礼晨孙传智李昊董林
关键词:NO+CO反应
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含铈催化剂在NO、CO催化消除中的应用基础研究
CeO由于其良好的储/释氧性能(OSC)和氧化还原性质而被广泛应用于三效催化剂中消除CO、NO、HC等大气分子污染物。研究含铈催化剂中CeO的组成与结构,活性组分与CeO间的相互作用以及由此产生的反应分子在催化剂表面吸脱...
董林高飞汤常金
关键词:CEO2
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Au与CeO2氧空位协同效应对CO氧化活性的影响
制备了不同铈盐为前驱体的Au/CeO样品,用XRD,Raman,UV-DRS,TEM,ICP,XPS表征其性质,并考察了该催化剂在CO+O反应中的活性,结果表明不同前驱体制备出的CeO其形貌和表面氧空位性质有明显差异,负...
曹原刘连军姚志建刘斌高飞董林
关键词:AUCEO2氧空位CO催化氧化
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稀土改性CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂及其对NO+CO反应性能的影响
近年来稀土氧化物在催化中的作用越来越受到人们的关注,而铜铝催化剂因其价格廉价并且在很多反应中显示了较好的活性而被广泛的研究。因此,我们选取铈、镨和钐三种稀土元素作为助剂改性铜铝催化剂,考察其在NO+CO反应中的催化性能。...
吕媛媛汤常金张洪亮姚小江姚开安董林陈懿
关键词:CUO/Γ-AL2O3NO+CO
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CeO2改性对CuO/SBA-15催化剂的CO氧化反应活性的影响
CO完全氧化反应在燃料电池、CO激光器中气体纯化、CO气体传感器、呼吸用气体净化装置、消除封闭体系内微量CO以及空气污染控制,尤其是汽车尾气净化等方面具有重要的应用价值。为了提高催化剂在CO氧化反应中的催化活性,通常采取...
张洪亮汤常金吕媛媛高飞董林
关键词:CEO2SBA-15CUOCO氧化
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不同焙烧温度的CuOx/CeO2催化剂的结构演变及在CO-PROX的催化活性
氢源作为质子交换膜燃料电池的燃料,其来源主要是通过烃类及醇类的重整制得。由于甲醇来源丰富、价格便宜、运输和储存安全等优点,将其作为制氢原料受到了广泛的重视。但是,甲醇重整气中存在少量的CO在燃料电池的运行中极易导致电极中...
吴肖霞余强董林
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