陶粒与堆肥的混合基质可作为氧化消减垃圾填埋气的材料。在实验室模拟条件下,分析了生物覆盖层基质的含水率、温度、初始甲烷浓度、初始氧气浓度等环境因子对甲烷氧化效率的影响,借助O rigin version 7.5软件进行生物覆盖层材料甲烷氧化动力学参数拟合,旨在为实际工程应用提供科学依据。试验结果表明:堆肥与陶粒的复合基质最佳含水率为40%时,甲烷的氧化速率达6.28μmolCH4.g-1h-1;覆盖层材料的最大甲烷氧化速率为Vm ax为9.10427μmolCH4g-1h-1,半速常数Km为3.45%。
A novel water control technology that com- bines the features of a reticular blind drainage system and a vertical hierarchical drainage system is developed and applied in the Yanziyan Sanitary Landfill, which is located at an area （Loudi City, Hunan Province, China） with high rainfall and high groundwater level. The reticular blind drain system, which was installed on the bottom and side walls of the landfill site, can conveniently guide the flow of groundwater out of the site while preventing a disorga- nized flow of groundwater. The vertical hierarchical drainage system was installed to separate rainfall water and leachate in the landfill site, thus efficiently reducing the pressure of leachate treatment. The whole drainage system plays a key role in foundation stabilization by seepage control and separation and in the instant drainage of rainfall water. The leachate reduction efficiency of the drainage technology was calculated in terms of leachate production before （336519 m3） and after （29664 m3） technology application. Over 90% of leachate derived from rainfall water and groundwater inflow was avoided upon installation of the vertical hierarchical drainage and reticular blind drainage systems. The technology can thus be popularized and applied for water control in landfills located in areas with high rainfall and high groundwater level. The proposed technology can be used to alleviate the pressure of leachate treatment and to reduce the risk of instability.
