以新型的含间甲基取代杂萘联苯结构的二胺2-(4氨-基苯基)-4-[2甲-基-4-(4氨-基苯氧基)]-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮为单体,与2,6萘-二甲酸经溶液缩聚反应制备新型聚芳酰胺,以4,4二-苯醚二羧酸(OBBA)为第三单体对聚芳酰胺进行共缩聚改性,并研究了OBBA的含量及结构对聚芳酰胺性能的影响。当OBBA与NDA的摩尔配比为4∶6时共聚物黏度最大为1.82 dL/g。系列聚芳酰胺具有良好的溶解性,可溶于NM P、DM A c等极性非质子溶剂,玻璃化转变温度高于310℃,5%热失重温度大于445℃。
A series of fluorinated copolyimides containing phthalazinone moieties were prepared from 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane dianhydride (6FDA), 3,3'4,4'-benzophenone-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) and2-(4-aminophenyl)-4-[4-(4-aminophenoxyl)phenyl]-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (DHPZ-2NH2) for making polymeric optical waveguides. The resulting copolymers containing 0-50 mol% BPDA/DHPZ-2NH2 show good solubility and are soluble in some organic polar aprotic solvents. The copolyimides also present excellent thermal stability. These polymers possess high glass transition temperature higher than 603 K and high decomposition temperature above 742 K determined by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis, respectively, under a nitrogen atmosphere. Their refractive indices could be controlled by varying the ratio of 6FDA and BPDA in the copolymer from 0.5 to 1.0, and the in-plane refractive indices (nTE) range from 1.6366 to 1.6668 and the out-of-plane refractive indices (nTM) from 1.6024 to 1.6280 at 632.8 nm.The polymers birefringence (0.0342-0.0388) is almost independent of the 6FDA content of copolymer, which indicated that the phthalazinone-containing copolyimides could be suitable to fabricate optical waveguides possessing a low polarization dependent loss (PDL).
