图G的一个E-全染色是指使相邻点染以不同颜色且每条关联边与它的端点染以不同颜色的全染色.对图G的一个E-全染色f,一旦u,v∈V(G),u≠v,就有C(u)≠C(v),其中C(x)表示在f下点x的颜色以及与x关联的边的色所构成的集合,则f称为图G的点可区别的E-全染色,简称为VDET染色.令χe v t(G)=min{k|G存在k-VDET染色},称χe v t(G)为图G的点可区别E-全色数.在该文中,利用组合分析法、反证法并构造具体染色,讨论给出了完全二部图K 8,n(472≤n≤980)的点可区别E-全色数.
Let f be a proper edge coloring of G using k colors.For each x∈V(G),the set of the colors appearing on the edges incident with x is denoted by S_f(x)or simply S(x)if no confusion arise.If S(u)■S(v)and S(v)■S(u)for any two adjacent vertices u and v,then f is called a Smarandachely adjacent vertex distinguishing proper edge coloring using k colors,or k-SA-edge coloring.The minimum number k for which G has a Smarandachely adjacent-vertex-distinguishing proper edge coloring using k colors is called the Smarandachely adjacent-vertex-distinguishing proper edge chromatic number,or SAedge chromatic number for short,and denoted byχ'_(sa)(G).In this paper,we have discussed the SA-edge chromatic number of K_4∨K_n.
Let G be a simple graph with no isolated edge. An/-total coloring of a graphG is a mapping Ф : V(G) U E(G) → (1, 2,…… , k) such that no adjacent vertices receive thesame color and no adjacent edges receive the same color. An/-total coloring of a graph G issaid to be adjacent vertex distinguishing if for any pair of adjacent vertices u and v of G, wehave CФ(u) ≠ CФ(v), where CФ(u) denotes the set of colors of u and its incident edges. Theminimum number of colors required for an adjacent vertex distinguishing I-total coloring of GG is called the adjacent vertex distinguishing I-total chromatic number, denoted by Xat(G).In this paper, we characterize the adjacent vertex distinguishing I-total chromatic numberof outerplanar graphs.