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国家教育部博士点基金(20070425001)

作品数:4 被引量:13H指数:3
相关作者:郭绪强刘爱贤孙强田欢李遵照更多>>
相关机构:中国石油大学(北京)更多>>
发文基金:国家教育部博士点基金国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划更多>>
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Experimental study of separation of ammonia synthesis vent gas by hydrate formation被引量:3
2009年
Termodynamic data on methane hydrate formation in the presence of ammonia are very important for upgrading of ammonia synthesis vent gas using hydrate formation. This paper is focused on the formation conditions of methane hydrate in the presence of ammonia and the effects of gas-liquid ratio and temperature on the separation of vent gas by hydrate formation. Equilibrium data for methane hydrate within an ammonia mole concentration range from 1% to 5 % were obtained. The experimental results indicated that ammonia has an inhibitive effect on hydrate formation. The higher the ammonia concentration, the higher is the pressure reguired for methane hydrate formation would be. The primary experimental results showed that when volume ratio of gas to liquid was 80:1 and temperature was 283.15 K, total mole fraction of (H2+N2) in gas phase could reach 96.9 %.
Dong Taibin Wang Leiyan Liu Aixian Guo Xuqiang Ma Qinglan Li Guowen Sun Qiang
关键词:AMMONIATHFTHERMODYNAMICSSEPARATION
Exploitation of methane in the hydrate by use of carbon dioxide in the presence of sodium chloride被引量:5
2009年
The replacement process of CH4 from CH4 hydrate formed in NaCl solution by using pressurized CO2 was investigated with a self-designed device at temperatures of 271.05, 273.15 and 275.05 K and a constant pressure of 3.30 MPa. The mass fraction of the NaCl solution was either 0.5 wt% or 1.0 wt%. The effects of temperature and concentration of NaCl solution on the replacement process were investigated. Experimental results showed that high temperature was favorable to the replacement reaction but high NaCl concentration had a negative effect on the replacement process. Based on the experimental data, kinetic models of CH4 hydrate decomposition and CO2 hydrate formation in NaCl solution were established. The calculated activation energies suggested that both CH4 hydrate decomposition and CO2 hydrate formation are dominated by diffusion in the hydrate phase.
Zunzhao LiXuqiang GuoLanying YangXiaona Ma
水合物法分离合成气实验研究被引量:5
2010年
分别测定了煤气化合成气在纯水以及两种不同浓度(6%(mol)和5%(mol)的四氢呋喃(THF)水溶液中的水合物生成条件,实验结果表明THF的加入可以大大降低合成气生成水合物的压力,使合成气能够在较低的压力下通过生成水合物的方法得到分离,同时也为该分离方法应用于实际工业装置提供了可行性。研究还成功地将Chen-Guo水合物热力学模型应用到含有一氧化碳气体的水合物生成条件的预测,并对合成气在纯水中不同温度下生成水合物的压力进行了计算,与本次实验值比较,得到平均误差为8.64%,肯定了实验结果的准确性。在此基础上,选定在5%(mol)THF水溶液中,气液比为100:1,反应压力为5MPa(绝)的条件下,分别进行反应温度为279.15K、281.15K、283.15K、284.15K和285.15K的水合物法分离合成气实验,提浓其中的氢气和一氧化碳。实验结果表明,284.15K时,氢气的回收率达到79.8%,氢气和一氧化碳的总回收率为76.0%,分离后二者总的体积百分含量由原料气中的88%提高到93%,分离效果较为满意。
孙强刘爱贤郭绪强
关键词:水合物合成气热力学模型
水合物存在条件下CH_4和CO_2在溶液中溶解度计算
2010年
实验测定了在不同温度、压力条件下,水合物存在时CO2和CH4在水溶液中的溶解度。将Chen-Guo水合物模型和拓展的P-T状态方程应用到水合物存在条件下CH4和CO2在溶液中的溶解度计算,对于V-Lw-H三相条件下CH4和CO2在液相中的溶解度取得了较高的计算精度。本文将vander Waals-Platteeuw模型和拓展的P-T状态方程结合,建立了用于计算高于三相平衡压力条件下CH4和CO2在液相中溶解度的模型。考察了系统压力对CH4和CO2在液相中溶解度的影响。结果表明,压力增加会显著影响CH4和CO2在其溶液中的溶解度。模型基于两点假设经过改进后具有较高的计算精度,能够用于水合物存在条件下CH4和CO2在液相中溶解度的计算。
李遵照郭绪强田欢
关键词:溶解度甲烷水合物
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