Although there are some affinities between Adorno’s negative dialectics and postmodern thought, the fundamental philosophical positions are different. They both derive the grounds of real domination to the metaphysics and criticize the metaphysics. Adorno takes a dialectical attitude to metaphysics, which includes negation and affirmation simultaneously, while postmodernist attempts to reject the metaphysics totally. Adorno upholds the Subject-Object frame of metaphysics in his metaphysics critique, while postmodernist claims that subject is dead. Adorno tries to reach a non-identical state between subject and object through the reflection of subject, while postmodernist attempts to deconstruct metaphysics and goes back to a pre-metaphysical state. Adorno seeks the identity in the non-identity, while postmodernist seeks absolute plurality.
The problem of the immanence of thinking is an original problem which starts the way of thought of modern pure philosophy.Marx’s theory of "Sinnenwelt" not only touches the original problem,but also provides the unique way to resolve the problem.If we want to develop Marxist philosophy in the field of modern pure philosophy,we should be on the basis of Marx’s theory of "Sinnenwelt" to reconsider the problem in the meaning of ontology and epistemology,so that the unique way of thinking can be presented and perfected,making the way become the philosophical wisdom probing the problems of destiny of human being.
