新质生产力是指引高质量发展的新的生产力理论,发展新质生产力已成为推动高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点。本文基于2003~2023年中国A股上市公司作为研究对象,分析了影响企业新质生产力的因素。研究发现,企业的市场份额、生产效率促进企业的新质生产力的发展。实证结果表明企业的市场份额占比越高,企业的新质生产力越高,企业的生产效率越高,企业的新质生产力越高。异质性分析发现,在非国有控股中,生产率对企业新质生产力的影响更加显著。本文丰富了对企业新质生产力的研究,为企业高质量发展提供了一定理论参考。New quality productivity is a new productivity theory that guides high-quality development, and developing new quality productivity has become an inherent requirement and important focus for promoting high-quality development. This article analyzes the factors that affect the new quality productivity of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2003 to 2023. Research has found that market share and production efficiency of enterprises promote the development of new quality productivity. The empirical results indicate that the higher the market share of a company, the higher its new quality productivity, the higher its production efficiency, and the higher its new quality productivity. Heterogeneity analysis found that productivity has a more significant impact on the new quality productivity of non-state-owned enterprises. This article enriches the research on the new quality productivity of enterprises and provides a certain theoretical reference for the high-quality development of enterprises.
