新蝎蛉属Neopanorpa van der Weele,1909是典型的东洋区昆虫类群,在中国西南地区有着最高的多样性。本文描述新蝎蛉属2新种:棒状新蝎蛉Neopanorpa leptorhapis sp.nov.采自云南,弯月新蝎蛉Neopanorpa lunulivalva sp.nov.采自广西。Neopanorpa lindsleyi Bicha,2015原始记载于越南,本文首次报导于广西。
The scorpionfly fauna of the genus Panorpa Linnaeus,1758 in the Nanling Mountains,southern China is reviewed,including three new species:Panorpa filititilana sp.nov.from Mangshan,Panorpa muricata sp.nov.from Jintongshan and Mao’ershan,and Panorpa yuechenglingensis sp.nov.from Mao’ershan.The species number of Panorpa is raised to 13 in the Nanling Mountains region.A key to species of Panorpa in the Nanling Mountains is provided.